An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a sheet transport mechanism, a sheet abnormality detection device, an output tray, an escape tray, a notification device, and a control device. The escape tray is provided separately from the output tray, and receives the sheet, from which abnormality has been detected by the sheet abnormality detection device, and delivered by the sheet transport mechanism. The control device causes the image forming device to again form, on another sheet, a same image formed on a sheet, from which the sheet abnormality has been detected, and delivered to the escape tray, and to continue with the image forming operation on subsequent sheets, and decides, according to a predetermined condition, whether to allow the notification device to announce the sheet abnormality.

A machine for folding sheets receives a stream of sheets. A first folding unit is followed by a further unit. The first folding unit has at least one buckle plate and at least two folding rollers to fold the sheets. A monitoring device checks the stream for defects. A control unit activates a removal device for removing waste products when a defect is detected. The monitoring device is disposed at the entry region of the buckle plate and monitors the stream in the buckle plate. The removal device is disposed downstream of the first folding unit and upstream of the further unit. The system, which is suitable for industrial folding machines, reliably detects unusable waste products in the folding process even before production might be affected.

A multifeed detection device according to the present disclosure includes: a light source configured to irradiate a sheet with light; a light receiver configured to receive transmission light transmitted through a sheet and reflection light reflected by a sheet; and a controller configured to acquire, from the light receiver, transmission output data that is output data of the transmission light and reflection output data that is output data of the reflection light, the controller being configured to determine whether or not a multifeed of sheets has occurred based on the transmission output data and the reflection output data.

The present invention is to provide an electrode supply device, an electrode assembly manufacturing apparatus using the electrode supply device, an electrode supply method, and an electrode assembly manufacturing method using the electrode supply method.

An ultrasonic device includes: an ultrasonic element that has a transmission surface transmitting an ultrasonic wave and that transmits the ultrasonic wave in a direction intersecting the transmission surface; a wiring arranged at a transmission surface outer circumference of the transmission surface and coupled to the ultrasonic element; a shield covering the wiring; a holder arranged at a shield outer circumference of the shield and extending in the direction; and a protector facing the transmission surface and having a hole through which the ultrasonic wave passes. The shield is provided with a shield opening that faces the transmission surface. The holder is provided with a holder opening that faces the transmission surface. The protector is arranged at the holder opening.

A medium conveyance apparatus includes a drive signal output circuit to output a drive signal at a predetermined timing, a first sound wave emitter to output a sound wave based on the drive signal outputted at the predetermined timing, a first sound wave receiver to output a first sound wave signal corresponding to the received sound wave, a second sound wave emitter to output a sound wave based on the drive signal outputted at the predetermined timing, a second sound wave receiver to output a second sound wave signal corresponding to the received sound wave, a processor to determine a state of the medium based on the first sound wave signal and the second sound wave signal, and an output circuit to output the first sound wave signal and the second sound wave signal to the processor at timings different from each other.

An ultrasonic device includes an ultrasonic element having an ultrasonic wave transmission and reception surface that performs at least one of transmission of ultrasonic waves and reception of ultrasonic waves, and a housing that houses the ultrasonic element, wherein the housing has a reflection surface that reflects the ultrasonic waves, a waveguide that propagates the ultrasonic waves, and an opening provided at one end of the waveguide, through which the ultrasonic waves pass, and a length of the waveguide is longer than a width of the waveguide.