The present invention provides a spread type processed food using foie gras (duck liver, goose liver) and chicken breasts, a composition thereof and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, a spread type processed food using foie gras and chicken breasts, which is manufactured using foie gras and chicken breasts in a spread form such as butter or jam that can be simply spread on a preferred food such as bread and easily eaten, wherein fishy smell and peculiar smell (odor) of foie gras are effectively removed to allow people of all ages and both sexes to easily eat without repulsion, and the processed food is rich in protein and contains diverse vitamins to promote brain development of growing children and protect various diseases, thereby planning promotion of public health, as well as a composition thereof and a method for manufacturing the same.

Described herein are compositions from refined oil from plant matter, and in particular from seed, bean, nut, kernel, or pulp (e.g., wood pulp) material of virgin and/or non-virgin plant matter, and methods of forming those compositions. The methods typically include the steps of (i) at least partially separating the seed, bean, nut, kernel, or pulp material from other portions of the plant matter; (ii) extracting an oil comprising one or more triglycerides from the seed, bean, nut, kernel, or pulp material; (iii) refining the oil to remove one or more impurity components; and (iv) chemically or physically modifying the refined oil.

Described herein is as method of reducing fumonisin in a corn protein product, comprising adjusting the pH of the corn protein product to a range between about 5.75 and about 7.5 to reduce fumonisin by at least 70%. The method can further comprise the addition of a divalent cationic salt.

The present invention is directed to a process for the removal of mycotoxins from insoluble plant-derived protein using density-based particle separators. The end product contains a substantial portion of the proteins, including insoluble proteins, and a low concentration of mycotoxin. The process is particularly useful for removing aflatoxins from corn meal protein.

The present invention relates to aqueous compositions comprising cyclodextrins or carbohydrates. The present invention also relates to the use of such compositions in the binding and removal of mycotoxins from foodstuff. The invention also includes compositions that show a broad affinity for mycotoxins.

The present invention relates to a method for separating metal ions from a liquid, which method comprises contacting liquid comprising metal ions with non-functionalized cellulose, adsorbing the metal ions to the cellulose, and separating the liquid from the cellulose, wherein the liquid is an essential oil.

The present invention relates to aqueous compositions comprising cyclodextrins or carbohydrates. The present invention also relates to the use of such compositions in the binding and removal of mycotoxins from foodstuff. The invention also includes compositions that show a broad affinity for mycotoxins.

A method for manufacturing peeled nuts includes: freezing shelled raw material nuts rapidly in a temperature condition of 50 C. or lower; peeling off thin seed coats from the nuts through an agitating or crushing process, in a state in which frozen nuts are frozen as are; and separating and removing the thin seed coats from the nuts in a low-temperature condition in which re-attachment of the thin seed coats to the thin seed coat-peeled nuts does not occur, and obtaining the peeled nuts. In such a configuration, it is possible to efficiently manufacturing high-quality peeled nuts without a damage to an original flavor of the nuts, with little mixing of the seed coats generated through decoating with the decoated nuts, and without the nuts being crushed into too small pieces.

The present disclosure generally provides methods for identifying compounds that enhance kokumi taste, and related uses. In some particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of identifying compounds that enhance kokumi taste by determining whether the compounds modulate the T1R1/T1R3 taste receptor. In some other aspects, the disclosure provides uses of such identified compounds to enhance the kokumi taste of an ingestible composition. In some further aspects, the disclosure provides flavored products, such as food or beverage products, that incorporate such ingestible compositions, and which thereby impart or enhance an umami taste in a flavored article. In some other aspects, the disclosure provides ingestible compositions that contain compounds known to impart or enhance umami taste, such as glutamates, aspartates, and purinic ribonucleotides, such as inosine monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP). In some aspects, the inclusion of kokumi-enhancing compounds in flavored products allows one to reduce or eliminate the concentration of glutamate or aspartate in certain food and beverage products.

Compositions, containing the following components (A) and (B): (A) at least one ?-glutamyl peptide selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by the formula (I):

?-Glu-X-Gly(I) wherein X is an amino acid residue or an amino acid derivative residue, and a compound represented by the formula (II):

?-Glu-Y(II) wherein Y is an amino acid residue or an amino acid derivative residue, or a salt thereof, and (B) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ?-aminobutyric acid and serine, are effective for inhibiting off-flavors of food and drink.