A vegan, potato emulsion includes heat treated potato in an amount of 0.5-20% by weight. The emulsion further comprises at least one sugar in an amount of 0-5% by weight; at least one vegetable emulsifier in an amount of 0.09-1.0 by weight; at least one oil in an amount of 0.50-6% by weight; at least one added vegetable protein in an amount of 0.20-3% by weight; and water adding up to 100% by weight. The emulsion has an oil droplet size D[3,2] of 0.1-10 μm. The potato emulsion is whitish, and is whippable providing a foam.

The present invention relates to the novel use of an isothiazolecarboxamide of the formula (I)

##STR00001## (common name: Isotianil) for controlling “Candidatus” Liberibacter spp and/or “Candidatus” Phytoplasma spp, preferably, “Candidatus” Liberibacter solanacearum and/or “Candidatus” Phytoplasma americanum, more preferred “Candidatus” Liberibacter solanacearum, in plants of the Solanaceae family, preferably in potatoes.

The present invention relates to the novel use of an isothiazolecarboxamide of the formula (I)

##STR00001## (common name: Isotianil) for controlling “Candidatus” Liberibacter spp and/or “Candidatus” Phytoplasma spp, preferably, “Candidatus” Liberibacter solanacearum and/or “Candidatus” Phytoplasma americanum, more preferred “Candidatus” Liberibacter solanacearum, in plants of the Solanaceae family, preferably in potatoes.

A system for measuring smoke absorption into food products includes a surrogate that reacts to a presence of smoke in air ambient to the surrogate and the food products; and the surrogate is configured to change a state to a preselected degree after an exposure to the smoke for a time sufficient to effect a predetermined amount of smoke absorption by a selected food product. A method of making the system for measuring smoke absorption into food products includes placing the surrogate in air ambient to the surrogate in a smokehouse where the food products are to be smoked, configuring the surrogate to change a state after an exposure to the smoke for a time sufficient to effect a predetermined amount of smoke absorption by the food products; and measuring the change of state of the surrogate.

A system for measuring smoke absorption into food products includes a surrogate that reacts to a presence of smoke in air ambient to the surrogate and the food products; and the surrogate is configured to change a state to a preselected degree after an exposure to the smoke for a time sufficient to effect a predetermined amount of smoke absorption by a selected food product. A method of making the system for measuring smoke absorption into food products includes placing the surrogate in air ambient to the surrogate in a smokehouse where the food products are to be smoked, configuring the surrogate to change a state after an exposure to the smoke for a time sufficient to effect a predetermined amount of smoke absorption by the food products; and measuring the change of state of the surrogate.

A packaged food product with a seasoning disk is provided. The food product includes potatoes. The seasoning disk includes seasoning and fat that is in solid form at the food product's anticipated normal storage temperature. The fat includes milkfat. The potatoes can also be cooked and mashed in the package and can include a seasoning disk.

A packaged food product with a seasoning disk is provided. The food product includes potatoes. The seasoning disk includes seasoning and fat that is in solid form at the food product's anticipated normal storage temperature. The fat includes milkfat. The potatoes can also be cooked and mashed in the package and can include a seasoning disk.

A method is disclosed for making palatable methionine-restricted foods, to deliver a methionine-restricted diet to human or veterinary patients. A protein or a food product containing protein is partially oxidized, preferably with ozone, to oxidize nearly all of the methionine and cysteine. After oxidation, tryptophan and lysine are optionally added back since they tend to be oxidized also. Optionally, a small amount of methionine is also added back so that the final methionine is within a preferred range of about 0.85 to about 1.8 gram methionine per 100 gram total protein, preferably about 1.2 gram per 100 gram total protein.

A method is disclosed for making palatable methionine-restricted foods, to deliver a methionine-restricted diet to human or veterinary patients. A protein or a food product containing protein is partially oxidized, preferably with ozone, to oxidize nearly all of the methionine and cysteine. After oxidation, tryptophan and lysine are optionally added back since they tend to be oxidized also. Optionally, a small amount of methionine is also added back so that the final methionine is within a preferred range of about 0.85 to about 1.8 gram methionine per 100 gram total protein, preferably about 1.2 gram per 100 gram total protein.

Disclosed is a potato salad pre-mix composition. The potato salad pre-mix composition may include about 48.18% by weight mayonnaise. Further, the potato salad pre-mix composition may include about 38.04% by weight salt. Further, the potato salad pre-mix composition may include about 4.73% by weight yellow mustard. Further, the potato salad pre-mix composition may include about 4.22% by weight sugar. Further, the potato salad pre-mix composition may include about 4.83% by weight vinegar.