A method of manufacturing an electromechanical systems structure includes manufacturing sub-micron structural features. In some embodiments, the structural features are less than the lithographic limit of a lithography process.

The present invention is characterized by involving a light source irradiating the inside of an ion source with light, a camera acquiring intensity as information of scattered light by droplets generated by electrospraying, and a processing device storing, in a storage unit, determination reference information indicating a relationship between a parameter of a channel system of a liquid chromatography device and the intensity, in which the processing device executes: acquiring the intensity from the camera; comparing the acquired intensity with the determination reference information; and determining a failure of a channel system in the liquid chromatography device by detecting a change in the scattered light relative to a value of the determination reference information based on the acquired intensity by comparing the acquired intensity with the determination reference information.

The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip structure. The integrated chip structure includes a MEMS (microelectromechanical systems) actuator. The MEMS actuator has an anchor. A proof mass continuously wraps around the anchor in a closed loop. One or more curved cantilevers are coupled between the proof mass and a frame. The frame wraps around the proof mass. The one or more curved cantilevers include curved outer surfaces arranged directly between a sidewall of the frame and a sidewall of the proof mass, as viewed in a top-view.

The present invention discloses a manufacturing method of an integrated structure of a MEMS microphone and a pressure sensor, which comprises the following steps: depositing an insulating layer, a first polycrystalline silicon layer, a sacrificial layer and a second polycrystalline silicon layer in sequence on a shared substrate; etching the second polycrystalline silicon layer to form a vibrating diaphragm and an upper electrode; eroding the sacrificial layer to form a containing cavity of a microphone and a pressure sensor, and etching the sacrificial layer between the microphone and the pressure sensor; etching the first polycrystalline silicon layer to form a back electrode of the microphone and a lower electrode of the pressure sensor; etching a position of the shared substrate below a back electrode of the microphone to form a back cavity; and etching away the region of the insulating layer below the back electrode. A capacitance structure of a MEMS microphone and that of a pressure sensor are integrated on a shared substrate, improving integration of a MEMS microphone and a pressure sensor, and greatly reducing a size of a whole packaging structure; in addition, a microphone and a pressure sensor can be simultaneously manufactured on a shared substrate to improve the efficiency of production.

A method of forming a monolithic integrated PMUT and CMOS with a coplanar elastic, sealing, and passivation layer in a single step without bonding and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include providing a CMOS wafer with a metal layer; forming a dielectric over the CMOS; forming a sacrificial structure in a portion of the dielectric; forming a bottom electrode; forming a piezoelectric layer over the CMOS; forming a top electrode over portions of the bottom electrode and piezoelectric layer; forming a via through the top electrode down to the bottom electrode and a second via down to the metal layer through the top electrode; forming a second metal layer over and along sidewalls of the first and second via; removing the sacrificial structure, an open cavity formed; and forming a dielectric layer over a portion of the CMOS, the open cavity sealed and an elastic layer and passivation formed.

Methods and structures that may be implemented in one example to co-integrate processes for thin-film encapsulation and formation of microelectronic devices and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) such as sensors and actuators. For example, structures having varying characteristics may be fabricated using the same basic process flow by selecting among different process options or modules for use with the basic process flow in order to create the desired structure/s. Various process flow sequences as well as a variety of device design structures may be advantageously enabled by the various disclosed process flow sequences.

Membrane transducer structures and thin-film encapsulation methods for manufacturing the same are provided. In one example, the thin film encapsulation methods may be implemented to co-integrate processes for thin-film encapsulation and formation of microelectronic devices and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) that include the membrane transducers.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an opening extending through the substrate and at least one support member on a sidewall of the opening, a vibration membrane on the substrate, a cover layer on the vibration membrane. The substrate, the vibration membrane, and the cover layer define a cavity. The opening exposes a lower surface portion of the vibration membrane. The at least one support member on the sidewall of the opening provides support to the vibration membrane in a deformation of the vibration membrane to prevent breakage.

A micromechanical sensor device and a corresponding production method. The micromechanical sensor device has a substrate which has a front side and a rear side. Formed on the front side, at a lateral distance, are an inertial sensor region having an inertial structure for acquiring external accelerations and/or rotations, and a pressure sensor region having a diaphragm region for acquiring an external pressure. A micromechanical function layer by which the diaphragm region is formed in the pressure sensor region. A micromechanical function layer is applied on the micromechanical function layer, the inertial structure being formed out of the second and third micromechanical function layer. A cap device encloses a first predefined reference pressure in a first cavity in the inertial sensor region, and a second cavity is formed underneath the diaphragm region.

A MEMS device and a method for manufacturing the MEMS device are provided. The MEMS device includes a cap sheet and a device sheet. The device sheet includes a silicon substrate, at least two device structure layers, and at least one conductive structure layer, and each two adjacent device structure layers are coupled via a corresponding conductive structure layer. The device sheet defines a functional cavity having a first region, a second region, and a third region. The at least two device structure layers and the at least one conductive structure layer each are across the first region, the second region, and the third region, and the at least two device structure layers and the at least one conductive structure layer cooperatively form a first movable structure in the first region, define an anchor point in the second region, and form a second movable structure in the third region.