A method for purification of a sulfatase using metal chelating chromatography without using tags such as His-tag, etc. is disclosed. An embodiment provides a method for purifying a sulfatase including the steps of: (a) providing a sulfatase-containing solution comprising one or a plurality of impurities; (b) performing a first chromatographic separation of the sulfatase-containing solution using a metal affinity chromatography resin; (c) performing a second chromatographic separation using a cation exchange chromatography resin; and (d) performing a final chromatographic separation using an anion exchange chromatography resin, wherein the impurities are removed thereby.

A method for purification of a sulfatase using metal chelating chromatography without using tags such as His-tag, etc. is disclosed. An embodiment provides a method for purifying a sulfatase including the steps of: (a) providing a sulfatase-containing solution comprising one or a plurality of impurities; (b) performing a first chromatographic separation of the sulfatase-containing solution using a metal affinity chromatography resin; (c) performing a second chromatographic separation using a cation exchange chromatography resin; and (d) performing a final chromatographic separation using an anion exchange chromatography resin, wherein the impurities are removed thereby.

The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions and kits useful for the enhanced pH gradient cation exchange chromatography of a variety of analytes. In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to chromatographic elution buffer solutions that comprise a first buffer salt, a second buffer salt, a third buffer salt, and fourth buffer salt. The first buffer salt may be, for example, a diprotic acid buffer salt, the second buffer salt may be, for example, a divalent buffer salt with two amine groups, the third buffer salt may be, for example, a monovalent buffer salt comprising a single amine group, and the fourth buffer salt may be, for example, a zwitterionic buffer salt. Moreover, the buffer solution has a pH ranging from 3 to 11.

A process for removing Hg.sup.2+ toxins from bodily fluids is disclosed. The process involves contacting the bodily fluid with a titanium metallate ion exchanger to remove the metal toxins in the bodily fluid, including blood and gastrointestinal fluid. Alternatively, blood can be contacted with a dialysis solution which is then contacted with the ion exchanger. The titanium metallate ion exchangers are represented by the following empirical formula:
A.sub.mTiNb.sub.aSi.sub.xO.sub.y. A composition is provided with the combination of the titanium metallate ion exchanger and bodily fluids or dialysis solutions. Also, provided is an apparatus comprising a matrix and the titanium metallate ion exchanger.

Disclosed is a method for preparing a composition comprising factor VIII (FVIII) and von Willebrand factor (vWF), wherein the content of the von Willebrand factor (vWF) can be controlled by mixing the factor VIII (FVIII) with the von Willebrand factor (vWF) at an appropriate ratio after separately purifying the factor VIII (FVIII) and the von Willebrand factor (vWF) from plasma in a single process. The method can prepare and purify a composition comprising factor VIII (FVIII) and a varying content of von Willebrand factor (vWF) without increasing the amount of impurities other than the von Willebrand factor (vWF) compared to a method of purifying factor VIII (FVIII) separately, without significantly increasing the processing time (within 3 hours) compared to a method of purifying factor VIII (FVIII), and without changing the yield of factor VIII (FVIII).

The present invention relates to: a method of purifying an antibody, which can prepare a desired antibody with high purity and high quality by removing impurities without using an expensive protein A column, and particularly, can purify an antibody in a high yield while greatly reducing an amount (volume) of a buffer used in an elution process; and an antibody prepared by the method.

A method for producing lithium hydroxide that allows reducing a load of removing divalent or more ions with an ion-exchange resin is provided. The method for producing lithium hydroxide includes steps (1) to (3) below. (1) a neutralization step: a step of adding an alkali to a first lithium chloride containing liquid to obtain a post-neutralization liquid, (2) an ion-exchange step: a step of bringing the post-neutralization liquid into contact with an ion-exchange resin to obtain a second lithium chloride containing liquid, and (3) a conversion step: a step of electrodialyzing the second lithium chloride containing liquid to obtain a lithium hydroxide containing liquid. Since this producing method allows roughly removing divalent or more ions in the neutralization step, a load of metal removal with the ion-exchange resin is reducible.

A process for purifying a composition comprising water, a target substance, impurities and optionally cells, the process comprising the steps (A) and (B): (A) preparing a liquid feedstock by performing step (Ai) and/or (Aii) on the composition: (Ai) removing at least some of the cells from the composition; (Aii) concentrating the composition by removing water therefrom; and (B) passing the liquid feedstock through an apparatus comprising at least two processing units, each such unit producing a product stream containing purified target substance and optionally a waste stream comprising at least some of the impurities, wherein each unit comprises specified components (i) to (v). The units may be essentially the same except for a device they contain, leading to advantages in terms of simplicity, cost and ease of operation, lower risk of operator error, easier maintenance and lower inventory of spare parts.

In various aspects, the present disclosure pertains to methods of performing a sample enrichment procedure, which comprise: adding a sample fluid that comprises at least one phospholipid and at least one target analyte to a sorbent that comprises a hydrophobic component and a cation exchange component, thereby resulting in sorbent with bound phospholipid and bound target analyte; adding an aqueous solution comprising an acidic compound and a salt; adding an organic solution to the sorbent thereby desorbing at least a portion of the bound phospholipid from the sorbent; and adding an elution solution to the sorbent, thereby desorbing at least a portion of the bound target analyte from the sorbent and forming a solution of the target analyte in the elution solution. In other aspects, the present disclosure pertains to kits, which may be used in conjunction with such methods.

The present disclosure provides, in some embodiments, devices, methods, and kits for purifying extracellular vesicles (EVs) using size exclusion chromatography in tandem with cation exchange chromatography, which can be referred to as dual-mode chromatography (DMC).