A honeycomb structure prevents catalyst slurry from leaching out when applying a wash coat for making a catalyst supported, ensuring air permeability of the outer portion and in which there is no occurrence of cracking when used as a gasoline particulate filter. The honeycomb structure having: a honeycomb substrate composed of porous partition walls forming a plurality of cells and a porous outer portion; and a resin composition on the outer portion of the honeycomb substrate, wherein the outer portion and the partition walls of the honeycomb substrate are formed of the same material; a porosity of the honeycomb structure is 50% or more; and the resin composition is impregnated into pores of the whole outer portion; and the impregnation depth is equal to the outer portion thickness or a part of the resin composition is impregnated deeper than the outer portion and reaches the cell partition walls.

A honeycomb body comprises a matrix of intersecting porous walls forming channels. Plugs are disposed in a percentage of the channels having the second hydraulic diameter, wherein the percentage of the channels of the second diameter having a plug is less than or equal to 15%. In some embodiments, some of the channels have a first hydraulic diameter and others have a second hydraulic diameter that is smaller than the first hydraulic diameter, and may be unplugged for plugged. The porous walls can further comprise a transverse thickness of the walls Tw less than or equal to 0.20 mm, a channel density CD greater than or equal to 62 channels per cm.sup.2, an average bulk porosity % P greater than or equal to 50%, and a median pore diameter d.sub.50 ranging from between 4.0 μm and 30.0 μm.

Catalyzed particulate filters comprise three-way conversion (TWC) catalytic material that permeates walls of a particulate filter such that the catalyzed particulate filter has a coated porosity that is less than an uncoated porosity of the particulate filter. The coated porosity is linearly proportional to a washcoat loading of the TWC catalytic material. A coated backpressure is non-detrimental to performance of the engine. Such catalyzed particulate filters may be used in an emission treatment system downstream of a gasoline direct injection engine for treatment of an exhaust stream comprising hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates.

A plugged honeycomb structure, including: a pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body including porous partition walls; and plugging portions disposed at open ends of cells at an inflow end face side or at an outflow end face side, wherein a pore diameter corresponding to the cumulative pore volume of 10% is D10, a pore diameter corresponding to the cumulative pore volume of 30% is D30, a pore diameter corresponding to the cumulative pore volume of 50% is D50, a pore diameter corresponding to the cumulative pore volume of 70% is D70, a pore diameter corresponding to the cumulative pore volume of 90% is D90, the pore diameter D10 is 6 μm or more, the pore diameter D90 is 58 μm or less, and the plugged honeycomb structure satisfies the relationship of Expression (1).
0.35≤(D70−D30)/D50≤1.5  Expression (1):

A honeycomb body having intersecting porous walls which includes first through fourth cells, wherein the cells extend from inlet to outlet face and are plugged to define a repeating structural unit with three inlets and one outlet channel. Repeating structural unit includes a first channel including length L.sub.1, width W.sub.2, and area A.sub.1, a second channel including length L.sub.2, the width W.sub.2, and area A.sub.2, a third channel including the length L.sub.1, width W.sub.1, and area A.sub.3, and a fourth channel including the length L.sub.2, the width W.sub.1, and A.sub.4, wherein the first through third channels are inlets and the fourth channel is a rectangular outlet and at least one of W.sub.1≥W.sub.2 and L.sub.1≠L.sub.2, i.e. W.sub.1≥W.sub.2, or L.sub.1≠L.sub.2, or W.sub.1≥W.sub.2 and L.sub.1≠L.sub.2. Repeating structural unit has a quadrilateral outer perimeter. Particulate filters including the honeycomb body, honeycomb extrusion dies, and methods of manufacturing the honeycomb body are provided.

An additive manufacturing method for producing a component having at least partially or at least locally a porous material structure includes providing a porous or porosable base material, applying the porous or porosable base material to build up the component, and adjusting a porosity of the porous or porosable base material during the applying.

A honeycomb filter includes a pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body having a porous partition wall disposed to surround a plurality of cells and a plugging portion. The partition wall defining outflow cells includes an exhaust-gas purifying catalyst at least at a part of a region of 0 to 80% of a thickness of the partition wall and includes a portion that does not include the exhaust-gas purifying catalyst in a region of exceeding 80% and being 100% or less of the thickness of the partition wall, and the partition wall defining the inflow cells is not loaded with the exhaust-gas purifying catalyst on the surface, or is loaded with the exhaust-gas purifying catalyst so that a percentage of a ratio of an area of a range loaded with the exhaust-gas purifying catalyst to a surface area of the partition wall defining the inflow cells is 10% or less.

A honeycomb filter includes: a honeycomb structure having porous partition walls disposed so as to surround cells, and plugging portions disposed at any one of ends on the inflow end face and the ends on the outflow end face, of cells. In a cross section perpendicular to an extending direction of the cells, a thickness T1 of the partition walls in a central portion including a center of gravity O of the cross section is 0.17 to 0.32 mm, a thickness T2 of the partition walls in an outer peripheral portion is 70 to 90% of the thickness T1, and the outer peripheral portion extends from an outer peripheral edge of the cross section of honeycomb structure by 6 to 12% of a radius r which is from the center of gravity O of the cross section to the outer peripheral edge.

A honeycomb filter includes a honeycomb structure body that has porous partition walls disposed so as to surround cells, and plugging portions that are disposed at any one of the ends on the inflow end face and the ends on the outflow end face. A cross-sectional shape of each of the inflow cells is octagonal and a cross-sectional shape of each of the outflow cells is quadrangular. An area ratio (S1/S2) of a cross-sectional area S2 of each of the outflow cells to a cross-sectional area S1 of each of the inflow cells is 1.40 to 2.20. The plugging portions have convex portions that protrude from the end faces on which the plugging portions are disposed, toward the outer sides, and have a protruding height H of 0.3 to 3.0 mm, and the plugging portions have a plugging depth L of 4.0 to 9.0 mm.

A honeycomb filter comprising a pillar-shaped honeycomb structure body having a porous partition wall and a plugging portion, wherein a thickness of the partition wall is 0.217 mm or less, a porosity of the partition wall is 57 to 63%, an average pore diameter of the partition wall is 6 to 14 μm, a number per unit area of pores which exist at a surface of the partition wall and which have equivalent circle opening diameters exceeding 3 μm is 800 to 1500 /mm.sup.2, an average equivalent circle opening diameter of pores which exist at a surface of the partition wall and which have equivalent circle opening diameters exceeding 3 μm is 6.7 to 12.5 μm, and in a pore diameter distribution of the partition wall, D10 is 3.0 to 7.0 μm, D90 is 13.0 to 27.0 μm, and (Log (D90)-Log (D10))/Log (D50) is 0.75 or less.