A nutrient composition comprises an essential nutrient in which at least one exchangeable H atom is .sup.2H and/or at least one C atom is .sup.13C. The nutrient is thus protected from, inter alia, active oxygen species.

A nutrient composition comprises an essential nutrient in which at least one exchangeable H atom is .sup.2H and/or at least one C atom is .sup.13C. The nutrient is thus protected from, inter alia, active oxygen species.

Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides and nucleotides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.

Disclosed are nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides and nucleotides that can be administered to preterm infants, term infants, toddlers, and children for reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for synthesizing 5Capped RNAs wherein the initiating capped oligonucleotide primers have the general form .sup.m7Gppp[N.sub.2Ome].sub.n[N].sub.m wherein .sup.m7G is N7-methylated guanosine or any guanosine analog, N is any natural, modified or unnatural nucleoside, n can be any integer from 0 to 4 and m can be an integer from 1 to 9.

Provided herein are methods and compositions for synthesizing 5Capped RNAs wherein the initiating capped oligonucleotide primers have the general form .sup.m7Gppp[N.sub.2Ome].sub.n[N].sub.m wherein .sup.m7G is N7-methylated guanosine or any guanosine analog, N is any natural, modified or unnatural nucleoside, n can be any integer from 0 to 4 and m can be an integer from 1 to 9.

Provided are compositions including a CPNE4 protein or a polynucleotide encoding thereof, a pharmaceutical composition, a quasi-drug composition, a dietary supplement, and a health functional food composition. A method for preventing or treating dentin-dental disease or periodontal disease and a method and a method for promoting regeneration of hard tissue including dentin, bone and cementum, and/or pulp tissue are disclosed.

A nutraceutical composition is provided. The nutraceutical composition includes nicotinamide mononucleotide and one or more compounds selected from a group consisting astaxanthin, berberine, pterstobline, resveratrol, metformin, wherein proportion of the nutraceutical composition comprises 15.28 to 66.67% w/w nicotinamide mononucleotide; 0.23 to 3.33% w/w astaxanthin; 50 to 61.35% w/w berberine; 7.12 to 33.33% w/w pterstobline; 23.47 to 81.45% w/w resveratrol; and 34.43 to 56.98% w/w metformin. The present disclosure provides various advantages, including but not limited to, efficiency with respect to cell absorption and synergistic effect in terms of therapeutic efficacy.

Disclosed are a composition for removing aldehyde-based odors and reactive oxygen species, and more particularly to a deodorizing composition for removing hydrophobic aldehyde-based odors, and a food additive or cosmetic additive containing the same as an active ingredient, wherein the deodorizing composition has an effect of removing reactive oxygen species and an effect of removing a substance causing an aldehyde-based odor, particularly a hydrophobic aldehyde-based odor, thus being useful as a cosmetic additive for reducing body odors from humans or animals and for providing an anti-aging function as well as a food additive for removing odors from food.

Disclosed are a composition for removing aldehyde-based odors and reactive oxygen species, and more particularly to a deodorizing composition for removing hydrophobic aldehyde-based odors, and a food additive or cosmetic additive containing the same as an active ingredient, wherein the deodorizing composition has an effect of removing reactive oxygen species and an effect of removing a substance causing an aldehyde-based odor, particularly a hydrophobic aldehyde-based odor, thus being useful as a cosmetic additive for reducing body odors from humans or animals and for providing an anti-aging function as well as a food additive for removing odors from food.