Disclosed are methods of reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in an infant, toddler, or child using nutritional compositions including human milk oligosaccharides. The nutritional compositions including the human milk oligosaccharides are effective in reducing inflammation and the incidence of inflammatory diseases.

A bacterium belonging to a novel bacterial genus, Dysosmobacter. Also, the therapeutic, nutraceutical and cosmetic use thereof. The uses include methods for treating a disorder, promoting weight loss, decreasing food intake, increasing muscle mass, decreasing fat mass, increasing satiety, and/or decreasing weight gain associated with food intake in a subject, including administering to the subject at least one isolated bacterium belonging to the genus Dysosmobacter and/or a variant thereof and/or fragments thereof.

A bacterium belonging to a novel bacterial genus, Dysosmobacter. Also, the therapeutic, nutraceutical and cosmetic use thereof. The uses include methods for treating a disorder, promoting weight loss, decreasing food intake, increasing muscle mass, decreasing fat mass, increasing satiety, and/or decreasing weight gain associated with food intake in a subject, including administering to the subject at least one isolated bacterium belonging to the genus Dysosmobacter and/or a variant thereof and/or fragments thereof.

An oral pharmabiotic system is disclosed for improving oral, dental, and systemic health by repopulating and reshaping the flora within a patient's oral environment in a manner that overcomes the deficiencies of prior oral probiotic products. By formulating the pharmabiotic system as a strip for adhesive placement within a patients' oral cavity, preferably against the buccal mucosa, alveolar mucosa, oral labial mucosa, or a dental appliance, and configuring the parameters of the strip such that neither disadhesion nor complete dissolution occurs for at least a period of at least three hours during daytime use and at least six hours during nighttime use, the probiotic payload contained within may remain in the oral cavity for a sufficient length of time required for the probiotics to activate, replicate, and displace existing harmful oral pathobiotics.

The present invention relates to a novel Lactobacillus plantarum IMB19 strain, polysaccharides derived from the strain, and a use thereof. A novel Lactobacillus plantarum IMB19 strain and polysaccharides derived from the strain of the present invention exhibit an excellent CD8+T cell activity stimulating ability and Treg cell inhibitory activity, and stimulate and improve an antitumor immune response through various mechanisms such as increased macrophage infiltration in CPS tumors and differentiation and reprogramming of macrophages into an inflammatory phenotype (M1). Therefore, a strain and polysaccharides derived from the strain of the present invention can be effectively used for immune regulation, especially immune boosting, in a subject, and can inhibit tumor growth by inducing and enhancing an antitumor immune response. A novel strain and polysaccharides derived from the strain of the present invention are useful in the prevention, alleviation or treatment of such as tumors, infectious diseases and various immune diseases that are the cause of or symptom of immune dysfunction.

The present invention relates to a novel Lactobacillus plantarum IMB19 strain, polysaccharides derived from the strain, and a use thereof. A novel Lactobacillus plantarum IMB19 strain and polysaccharides derived from the strain of the present invention exhibit an excellent CD8+T cell activity stimulating ability and Treg cell inhibitory activity, and stimulate and improve an antitumor immune response through various mechanisms such as increased macrophage infiltration in CPS tumors and differentiation and reprogramming of macrophages into an inflammatory phenotype (M1). Therefore, a strain and polysaccharides derived from the strain of the present invention can be effectively used for immune regulation, especially immune boosting, in a subject, and can inhibit tumor growth by inducing and enhancing an antitumor immune response. A novel strain and polysaccharides derived from the strain of the present invention are useful in the prevention, alleviation or treatment of such as tumors, infectious diseases and various immune diseases that are the cause of or symptom of immune dysfunction.

Disclosed herein is an isolated strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus TW01, which is deposited at Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen GmbH under an accession number DSM 33990. Also disclosed herein are uses of the isolated strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus TW01 for alleviating an inflammation-related disorder and for improving gut health.

Disclosed herein is an isolated strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus TW01, which is deposited at Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen and Zellkulturen GmbH under an accession number DSM 33990. Also disclosed herein are uses of the isolated strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus TW01 for alleviating an inflammation-related disorder and for improving gut health.

A composition, which comprises at least one of an AP-32 strain of Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius, a BLI-02 strain of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and fermentation metabolites thereof, has a physiological activity of elevating ability of brain tissue. The present invention may be used in form of a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition to elevate the ability of brain tissue.

A composition, which comprises at least one of an AP-32 strain of Lactobacillus salivarius subsp. salicinius, a BLI-02 strain of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis and fermentation metabolites thereof, has a physiological activity of elevating ability of brain tissue. The present invention may be used in form of a food composition or a pharmaceutical composition to elevate the ability of brain tissue.