Disclosed herein is a method for producing a microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide substitute for flour. The method comprises: (i) dispersing a food-grade starch into a medium at a concentration from the range of about 2% to about 50% by weight to form a food-grade starch dispersion; (ii) mixing the food-grade starch dispersion with non-starch polysaccharide particles such that the food-grade starch microencapsulates the non-starch polysaccharide particles to form microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide particles; and (iii) drying the microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide particles. The microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide particles may be used as a replacement (or a partial replacement) for flour to increase the fiber content while reducing the caloric availability of baked foodstuffs, pastas, and the like.

Disclosed herein is a method for producing a microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide substitute for flour. The method comprises: (i) dispersing a food-grade starch into a medium at a concentration from the range of about 2% to about 50% by weight to form a food-grade starch dispersion; (ii) mixing the food-grade starch dispersion with non-starch polysaccharide particles such that the food-grade starch microencapsulates the non-starch polysaccharide particles to form microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide particles; and (iii) drying the microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide particles. The microencapsulated non-starch polysaccharide particles may be used as a replacement (or a partial replacement) for flour to increase the fiber content while reducing the caloric availability of baked foodstuffs, pastas, and the like.

Provided herein is a nutritional supplement designed to support kidney and cardiac function as well as mitochondrial energy function needs in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This supplement replenishes essential vitamins and minerals that are lost during dialysis, does not contain compounds that may specifically cause harm to dialysis patients, and provides support for tissues undergoing oxidative stress.

Provided herein is a nutritional supplement designed to support kidney and cardiac function as well as mitochondrial energy function needs in patients undergoing hemodialysis. This supplement replenishes essential vitamins and minerals that are lost during dialysis, does not contain compounds that may specifically cause harm to dialysis patients, and provides support for tissues undergoing oxidative stress.

The invention relates to a dry expanded food product comprising the following essential ingredients: a food-grade protein concentrate of animal or plant origin, and residual water. The expansion can be obtained during a step of treatment in a microwave device.

The invention relates to a dry expanded food product comprising the following essential ingredients: a food-grade protein concentrate of animal or plant origin, and residual water. The expansion can be obtained during a step of treatment in a microwave device.

This specification discloses high protein analog cheese having protein content greater than about 10% by weight. Such analog cheeses comprise pea starch and one more pulse protein isolate or pulse protein concentrate and have a firmness of greater than about 5000 g. Also, disclosed are methods of making analog cheese that avoid separation during processing. Such methods include applying reduced shear as the process progresses and heating a final mixture for a short time and at low speed.

This specification discloses high protein analog cheese having protein content greater than about 10% by weight. Such analog cheeses comprise pea starch and one more pulse protein isolate or pulse protein concentrate and have a firmness of greater than about 5000 g. Also, disclosed are methods of making analog cheese that avoid separation during processing. Such methods include applying reduced shear as the process progresses and heating a final mixture for a short time and at low speed.

A high-fat flour replacement includes a fat, an emulsifier, a protein, a starch and a soluble fiber. In preferred embodiments, the high-fat flour replacement is a finely ground particulate flour. The high-fat flour replacement can have a macronutrient profile analogous to that of almond flour. A process for producing a high-fat flour replacement includes a step of forming an emulsion including a fat, water and an emulsifier and a step of combining the emulsion with a blend of dry ingredients to form a composition (e.g., using an extruder). The blend of dry ingredients includes a protein, a starch and a soluble fiber. In preferred embodiments, the composition is processed in an extruder to form an extruded material (e.g., in the form of pellets). The fat in the emulsion becomes trapped in the composition during extrusion. In preferred embodiments, the extruded material is then dried and milled/ground to form flour-sized particulates.

A high-fat flour replacement includes a fat, an emulsifier, a protein, a starch and a soluble fiber. In preferred embodiments, the high-fat flour replacement is a finely ground particulate flour. The high-fat flour replacement can have a macronutrient profile analogous to that of almond flour. A process for producing a high-fat flour replacement includes a step of forming an emulsion including a fat, water and an emulsifier and a step of combining the emulsion with a blend of dry ingredients to form a composition (e.g., using an extruder). The blend of dry ingredients includes a protein, a starch and a soluble fiber. In preferred embodiments, the composition is processed in an extruder to form an extruded material (e.g., in the form of pellets). The fat in the emulsion becomes trapped in the composition during extrusion. In preferred embodiments, the extruded material is then dried and milled/ground to form flour-sized particulates.