To provide a method for efficiently producing metal microparticles having a particle diameter of 1 m to 10 m, and a device for producing the same. A metal microparticle production method is used, which includes a particle generating step of generating primary particles by irradiating a metal lump in a solvent in a first tank with an ultrasonic wave, and a particle splitting step of irradiating the primary particles with an ultrasonic wave in a solvent in a second tank and splitting the primary particles to produce secondary particles. Further, a metal microparticle production device is used, which includes: a first tank that has a solvent and a metal lump; a first heating unit that heats the solvent in the first tank; a first ultrasonic vibrator that is disposed in the first tank and irradiates the metal lump with an ultrasonic wave to generate primary particles; a second tank that has the solvent and the primary particles; and a second ultrasonic vibrator that irradiates the primary particles with an ultrasonic wave to split the primary particles.

There are provided an inexpensive copper powder, which has a low content of oxygen even it has a small particle diameter and which has a high shrinkage starting temperature when it is heated, and a method for producing the same. While a molten metal of copper heated to a temperature, which is higher than the melting point of copper by 250 to 700 C. (preferably 350 to 650 C. and more preferably 450 to 600 C.), is allowed to drop, a high-pressure water is sprayed onto the heated molten metal of copper in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (such as an atmosphere of nitrogen, argon, hydrogen or carbon monoxide) to rapidly cool and solidify the heated molten metal of copper to produce a copper powder which has an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 m and a crystallite diameter Dx.sub.(200) of not less than 40 nm on (200) plane thereof, the content of oxygen in the copper powder being 0.7% by weight or less.

There are provided an inexpensive copper powder, which has a low content of oxygen even it has a small particle diameter and which has a high shrinkage starting temperature when it is heated, and a method for producing the same. While a molten metal of copper heated to a temperature, which is higher than the melting point of copper by 250 to 700 C. (preferably 350 to 650 C. and more preferably 450 to 600 C.), is allowed to drop, a high-pressure water is sprayed onto the heated molten metal of copper in a non-oxidizing atmosphere (such as an atmosphere of nitrogen, argon, hydrogen or carbon monoxide) to rapidly cool and solidify the heated molten metal of copper to produce a copper powder which has an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 m and a crystallite diameter Dx.sub.(200) of not less than 40 nm on (200) plane thereof, the content of oxygen in the copper powder being 0.7% by weight or less.

Raw material feed into an electric arc furnace (EAF) is melted into heated liquid metal at a controlled temperature with impurities and inclusions removed as a separate liquid slag layer. The heated liquid metal is removed from the EAF into a passively heatable ladle wherein it is moved into a refining station where they are placed into a inductively heated refining holding vessel and wherein vacuum oxygen decarburization is applied to remove carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and other undesirable impurities from the liquid metal. The ladle and liquid metal is then transferred to a refining station/gas atomizer having a controlled vacuum and inert atmosphere wherein the liquid metal is poured from an inductively heated atomizing holder vessel into a heated tundish at a controlled rate wherein high pressure inert gas is applied through a nozzle to create a spray of metal droplets forming spherical shapes as the droplets that cool and fall into a bottom formed in the chamber. Spherical powder comprising the droplets are removed from the chamber through screen and blenders and then classified by size.

A lead-based alloy containing alloying additions of bismuth, antimony, arsenic, and tin is used for the production of doped leady oxides, lead-acid battery active materials, lead-acid battery electrodes, and lead-acid batteries.

A method and apparatus for producing titanium metal powder from a melt. The apparatus includes an atomization chamber having an inner wall that is coated with or formed entirely of a titanium alloy that is the same as the titanium metal powder to prevent contamination of titanium metal powder therein. The inner surfaces of some or all components of the apparatus in a flow path following the atomization chamber may also be coated with or formed entirely of the titanium alloy or CP-Ti.

A dynamically impacting method comprising simultaneously peening a substrate surface and forming a thin film of metallic glass on the substrate surface for increasing the surface hardness, fatigue resistance, anti-fracture toughness and corrosion resistance of the substrate simultaneously.

Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed for producing quantum particles (e.g., quantum dots) having a uniform size by vaporization of molten precursor droplets. More particularly, the present technology produces quantum dots by melting or liquefying solid and substantially pure precursor materials followed by production of uniformly sized droplets of molten precursor by use of a droplet maker into a microwave generated plasma torch.

Disclosed are a lead-free, high-sulphur and easy-cutting copper-manganese alloy and preparation method thereof. The alloy comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 52.0-95.0 wt. % of copper, 0.01-0.20 wt. % of phosphorus, 0.01-20 wt. % of tin, 0.55-7.0 wt. % of manganese, 0.191-1.0 wt. % of sulphur, one or more metals other than zinc that have an affinity to sulphur less than the affinity of manganese to sulphur, with the sum of the contents thereof no more than 2.0 wt. %, and the balance being zinc and inevitable impurities, wherein the metals other than zinc that have an affinity to sulphur less than the affinity of manganese to sulphur are nickel, iron, tungsten, cobalt, molybdenum, antimony, bismuth and niobium. The copper alloy is manufactured by a powder metallurgy method, in which after uniformly mixing the alloy powder, sulphide powder and nickel powder, pressing and shaping, sintering, re-pressing, and re-sintering are carried out to obtain the copper alloy, and the resulting copper alloy is thermally treated.

A method of producing a metallic powder material comprises supplying feed materials to a melting hearth, and melting the feed materials on the melting hearth with a first heat source to provide a molten material having a desired chemical composition. At least a portion of the molten material is passed from the melting hearth either directly or indirectly to an atomizing hearth, where it is heated using a second heat source. At least a portion of the molten material from the atomizing hearth is passed in a molten state to an atomizing apparatus, which forms a droplet spray from the molten material. At least a portion of the droplet spray is solidified to provide a metallic powder material.