A hybrid electroslag cladding method includes the steps of: providing a workpiece (6) to be cladded; guiding a strip electrode (4) onto the surface of the workpiece (6); cladding the strip electrode (4) onto the surface of the workpiece (6) using electroslag cladding; guiding a metal cored hybrid electroslag cladding wire (7) into the weld puddle (9) of the strip electrode (4) for controlling the chemical composition of the cladding.

A welding or additive manufacturing wire drive system includes a first drive roll and a second drive roll. One or both of the drive rolls has a circumferential groove for simultaneously driving both of a first wire electrode and a second wire electrode located between the drive rolls in the circumferential groove. A sensor device generates a signal or data corresponding to a consumed or remaining amount of one or both of the wire electrodes. The first wire electrode contacts the second wire electrode within the circumferential groove. The first wire electrode further contacts a first sidewall portion of the circumferential groove. The second wire electrode further contacts a second sidewall portion of the circumferential groove. Both of the wire electrodes are offset from a base portion of the circumferential groove, said base portion extending between the first sidewall portion and the second sidewall portion of the circumferential groove.

A welding material for austenitic heat resistant steel is provided that has a chemical composition which consists of, by mass %, C: 0.06 to 0.14%, Si: 0.10 to 0.40%, Mn: 2.0 to 4.0%, P: 0.020% or less, Cu: 2.0 to 4.0%, Ni: 15.0 to 19.0%, Cr: 16.0 to 20.0%, Mo: 0.50 to 1.50%, Nb: 0.30 to 0.60%, N: 0.10 to 0.30%, Al: 0.030% or less, O: 0.020% or less, S: 0 to 0.0030%, Sn: 0 to 0.0030%, Bi: 0 to 0.0030%, Zn: 0 to 0.0030%, Sb: 0 to 0.0030%, As: 0 to 0.0030%, V: 0 to 0.50%, Ti: 0 to 0.50%, Ta: 0 to 0.50%, Co: 0 to 2.0%, B: 0 to 0.020%, Ca: 0 to 0.020%, Mg: 0 to 0.020%, REM: 0 to 0.06%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and which contains two or more types of element selected from S, Sn, Bi, Zn, Sb and As within a range that satisfies [0.0005S+Sn+Bi+Zn+Sb+As0.0030].

Rolling support and guiding element (2) for a rail vehicle, comprising at least one upper portion forming the rolling surface, said portion being made from steel (1) having a composition comprising, in addition to Fe: 0.15C0.3%, 1Mn2%, 0.2%Ni1%, 0.5Cr2%, the steel (1) having a mixed structure of tempered martensite and residual austenite and bainite after having undergone a tempering heat treatment at a controlled speed and for a controlled length of time.

A metal-cored electrode for welding to form a weld bead on a ferrous material, which weld bead includes at least 35 wt. % nickel. The metal-cored electrode includes a metal sheath surrounding a core. The core includes greater than 35 wt. % nickel.

Systems and methods for low-manganese welding alloys are disclosed. An example arc welding consumable may comprise: less than 0.4 wt % manganese; strengthening agents selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, copper, carbon, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, silicon, and boron; and grain control agents selected from the group consisting of niobium, tantalum, titanium, zirconium, and boron. The grain control agents may comprise greater than 0.06 wt % and less than 0.6 wt % of the welding consumable. The resulting weld deposit may comprise a tensile strength greater than or equal to 70 ksi, a yield strength greater than or equal to 58 ksi, a ductility (as measured by percent elongation) of at least 22%, and a Charpy V-notch toughness greater than or equal to 20 ft-lbs at 20 F. The welding consumable may provide a manganese fume generation rate less than 0.01 grams per minute during the arc welding operation.

A laser welded joint has weld metal provided between a plurality of steel sheets. A chemical composition of the weld metal has predetermined components, and average hardness of the weld metal is 350 to 540 in Vickers hardness. In the weld metal, distribution density of porosities having a diameter of 2 m to 50 m is equal to or less than 5.0 pieces/mm.sup.2. In the weld metal, distribution density of oxide inclusions having a diameter of 3 m or more is 0.1 to 8.0 pieces/mm.sup.2.

This glass bonding material (21) is made of a cladding material (1) in which at least a first layer (11) made of an Al-based alloy and configured to be bonded to glass and a second layer (12) made of an FeNi based alloy having a thermal expansion coefficient from 30 C. to 400 C. of 11.510.sup.6 (K.sup.1) or less are bonded.

A method and a device for fusion welding one or more steel sheets made of press-hardenable steel, preferably manganese-boron steel; are disclosed. In the method, the fusion welding is performed by supplying filler wire into a molten bath generated a laser beam. In order to improve the hardenability of the weld seam, regardless of whether the steel sheets to be welded to one another are steel sheets of identical or different material quality, the filler wire is coated with graphite particles prior to fusion welding and the filler wire coated in this manner is introduced directly into the molten bath in such a way that the tip of the filler wire melts in the molten bath, the graphite particles are mixed with a waxy or liquid carrier medium to be applied to the filler wire, and the mixture is applied in the form of a coating to the filler wire. The method and the corresponding device are distinguished by a high productivity and a relatively low energy consumption. The method can be implemented with a relatively low equipment outlay.

The present application describes an article having a first metal component joined to a second metal component by a metallurgic joint of presintered powdered metal interposed between contiguous surfaces of the first metal component and the second metal component. The present application also describes a composition for use in a brazing process comprising a presintered powdered metal. The present application also describes a process for brazing including the following steps: presintering a powdered metal; adding the presintered powdered metal to a first and second metal component; and heating the combination of the first and second metal components containing the presintered powdered metal until the powdered metal melts and joins the metal components to form a metallurgic joint.