A battery bank unit includes: a first battery bank and a second battery bank that are connected in parallel to each other; and a control apparatus that starts charging the second battery bank after the first battery bank is fully charged. The control apparatus calculates remaining time to complete charge of the battery bank unit based on a temperature of the battery bank unit at a start of the charge of the battery bank unit and a state of charge (SOC) of at least one of the first battery bank and/or the second battery bank at the start of the charge of the battery bank unit.

Power distribution systems, battery packs, and batteries employ battery modules that are connected in series to generate a high-voltage output and in parallel to generate a low-voltage output. A battery includes battery modules and a direct current to direct current converter. The battery modules are electrically connected in series to generate a first battery high-voltage output. The battery modules are electrically connected in parallel to generate a battery modules low-voltage output. The direct current to direct current converter generates a battery low-voltage output from the battery modules low-voltage output.

An intelligent rechargeable battery pack having a battery management system for monitoring and controlling the charging and discharging of the battery pack is described. The battery management system includes a memory for storing data related to the operation of the battery, and the battery management system is also configured to communicate the data related to the operation of the battery to other processors for analysis.

Battery configuration for gas engine replacement device. One embodiment provides a gas engine replacement device (10) including a housing (14) and a first battery pack (50) and a second battery pack (50) connected to the housing (14). The gas engine replacement device (10) also includes a motor (36) within the housing (14) and a power switching network (310) coupled to the motor (36), the first battery pack (50), and the second battery pack (50) and configured to drive the motor (36). The gas engine replacement device (10) further includes an electronic processor (302) coupled to the power switching network (310) and configured to sequentially discharge the first battery pack (50) and the second battery pack (50) to the power switching network (310) to drive the motor (36).

In a power supply apparatus, a controller programmed to control the system main relay, the charging relay, the series connection relay, the parallel connection relay, and the first and second neutral point relays such that the first and second capacitors are both precharged, to detect the presence of an abnormality in a first current path charging the first capacitor based on voltage of the first capacitor, and to detect the presence of an abnormality in a second current path charging the second capacitor based on voltage of the second capacitor.

An AC battery system is provided herein and comprises a plurality of microinverters, a first battery pack comprising a first plurality of battery cells and a second battery pack comprising a second plurality of battery cells. Each of the first plurality of battery cells and the second plurality of battery cells are connected to the plurality of microinverters via a first bus and a second bus comprising a respective first semiconductor switch and a second semiconductor switch, and a controller operatively connected to the plurality of microinverters and the first plurality of battery cells and the second plurality of battery cells and configured to control the plurality of microinverters to at least one of open or close the first semiconductor switch and the second semiconductor switch based on a voltage and an impedance of a first cell of the first plurality of battery cells and a first cell of the second plurality of battery cells.

A circuit includes three battery groups. A first battery group is coupled to an input port. A negative electrode of a second battery group and a third battery group that are connected in parallel to each other is grounded, and a positive electrode of the second battery group and the third battery group is coupled to the first battery group through a switch. A negative electrode of the first battery group is further grounded through a switch. In addition, the input port is coupled to an output port through a buck circuit, the first battery group and the second battery group that are connected in parallel are coupled to an output of the buck circuit through a switch, and the first battery group is coupled to the output of the buck circuit through another switch. The output port is coupled to the output of the buck circuit.

Methods and apparatus for trickle charging and precharging a dead multi-cell-in-series battery. One example battery charging circuit generally includes a charge pump circuit comprising a plurality of switches, being coupled to first and second power supply nodes, and being configured to multiply (or divide) a first voltage at the first power supply node to generate a second voltage at the second power supply node; a driver circuit configured to drive the plurality of switches in the charge pump circuit; and an arbiter having a first input coupled to the first power supply node, a second input coupled to the second power supply node, a third input coupled to a third power supply node having a third voltage, and an output coupled to a power supply terminal of the driver circuit. The arbiter is configured to select between the first, second, and third voltages to power the driver circuit.

A power converter and a power conversion system are provided. The power converter includes a hold time circuit and a conversion circuit. The hold time circuit includes a first energy storage, a second energy storage, a first charging unit, a second charging unit and a first switching unit, wherein the first energy storage, the second energy storage, a first charging unit and the second charging unit are sequentially formed in cascaded connection, wherein the first switching unit being in parallel with the series path formed by the first charging unit and the second charging unit. The conversion circuit and the hold time circuit are electrically connected. When the first switching unit of the hold time circuit is turned on, the first energy storage unit of the hold time circuit and the second energy storage unit of the hold time circuit are connected in series and discharged to the conversion circuit.

A power supply system with a large number of battery modules, wherein each battery module has a first electrical connection and a second electrical connection, via which the battery modules are connected in series in an interconnection branch of the power supply system. Each battery module also has an accumulator which can be connected via a bridge circuit of the battery module to the first electrical connection and the second electrical connection, and to a charging path via which the power supply system can be charged, and to a discharging path via which the power supply system can deliver electrical power to a connected consumer. The power supply system has a switching component to which the charging path, the discharging path and the interconnection branch are connected, and wherein the switching component can connect the charging path and/or the discharging path electrically conductively to the interconnection branch.