Feed tools and methods of use for initiating a change in a spindle feed direction from an advance direction that moves the spindle towards a workpiece to a retract direction that moves the spindle away from the workpiece. The tool and methods may use a thrust overload force that is generated on one or more of the components to initiate the shift from forward to retract and/or a lift ring that acts on one or more of the components. The tool and methods may also include a two-stage piston to accomplish the shift. The various components may be used independently or in combination within the tool.

A drilling device with automatic or controlled feed speed. The drilling device includes a casing that houses a drilling spindle that is to drive a cutting tool in motion to drill a workpiece having a target surface. The spindle is tiltable inside the casing relative to the axis of the casing. The device has a self-alignment, which self-aligns the spindle relative to the target surface. The self-alignment moves the spindle into a position in which its axis is essentially perpendicular to the target surface under the effect of an application of a thrust force of the drilling device against the target surface essentially along the axis of the casing.

A machining device including a framework, a transmission shaft and a drive mechanism including a rotation member for driving the shaft in rotation about its axis, a drive member in helical connection with the shaft to drive the translation thereof along its axis with a feed movement, according to the relative rotational speed of the rotation and drive members. The drive member is mounted with the ability to effect translational movement with respect to the framework along the axis and is positioned between the rotation member and an end for coupling of the shaft to a cutting tool, while an electromechanical actuator is mounted in a fixed frame of reference associated with the framework in front of the drive member to which it can be coupled in order to cause it to oscillate translationally so as to superpose an axial oscillation component with the feed movement.

A machining device including a casing, a transmission shaft (3) and a drive mechanism (1) including a first gearing member (13) that is able to rotate the shaft about its axis (A), a second gearing member (17) that is in a helicoidal connection with the shaft in order to drive the shaft translationally along its axis in a feed movement, depending on the relative rotational speed of the first and second gearing members, and means for generating axial oscillations. The second gearing member (17) is able to move translationally along the axis (A) with respect to the casing, the means for generating axial oscillations including an electromechanical actuator (20) mounted at a fixed location, connected to the casing, and able to be coupled axially to the second gearing member (17) in order to make it oscillate translationally, so as to superimpose an axial oscillation component on said feed movement.

A drilling device with automatic or controlled feed speed. The drilling device includes a casing that houses a drilling spindle that is to drive a cutting tool in motion to drill a workpiece having a target surface. The spindle is tiltable inside the casing relative to the axis of the casing. The device has a self-alignment, which self-aligns the spindle relative to the target surface. The self-alignment moves the spindle into a position in which its axis is essentially perpendicular to the target surface under the effect of an application of a thrust force of the drilling device against the target surface essentially along the axis of the casing.

A drive arrangement in a pneumatic power tool includes a pneumatic motor with an output shaft, and a spindle for mounting a cutting element and which externally includes both a thread and an axial groove. A drive rotation of the spindle is driven by a drive gear that is engaged with the axial groove on the spindle and that is drivingly connected to the output shaft so as to rotate at a constant speed with respect to the output shaft. A feed gear is threaded upon the spindle and may be rotated with respect to the spindle in order to advance and retract the spindle. The feed gear is driven by one intermediate feed gear which is interchangeably drivingly connectable to the output shaft via a first and a second gear connection, respectively, so as to advance or retract the spindle.

A drilling tool includes a spindle, a housing at least partly housing the spindle, a feed gear drivingly connected to a motor and threaded around the spindle to feed the spindle in an axial direction of the spindle by mutual rotation between the feed gear and spindle during a drilling process, and a micro peck unit which includes an undulated cam profile and a follower arranged to bear against the cam profile, and which produces an oscillating movement of the feed gear and the spindle upon rotation of the feed gear during a drilling process. The micro peck unit further includes interposable rolling elements arranged to be re-positioned into a gap between two circular contact surfaces in order to separate the cam profile from the follower, such that no oscillating movement is produced by the unit when the interposable rolling elements are positioned inside the gap between the contact surfaces.

A positive feed tool may include a motor, a power supply operably coupled to the motor to power the motor, a gear head and a spindle. The gear head may be operably coupled to the motor to be operated responsive to powering of the motor. The gear head may include a drive assembly and a feed assembly. The spindle may be operably coupled to the gear head to enable the spindle to be selectively driven rotationally and fed axially based on operation of the drive assembly and the feed assembly, respectively. The feed assembly may include a feed rate oscillator having a spindle feed gear operably coupled to a differential feed gear. The spindle feed gear is operably coupled to rotate the spindle to selectively axially feed the spindle. The differential feed gear is selectively operably coupled to an input shaft turned by the motor. At least one of the spindle feed gear or the differential feed gear has a variable pitch diameter.

Machining tool comprising a frame in which a drive shaft for a tool is mounted so as to pivot about a rotation axis and to move axially along the rotation axis. The shaft is connected to two rotary motors, namely a first motor connected to a member for meshing with a fluted portion of the shaft in order to drive the shaft in rotation and a second motor connected to a nut engaged with a threaded portion of the shaft in order to move the shaft axially. The motors are connected to at least one control unit designed to control the motors independently of one another, and the first motor and the second motor are coaxial with one another.

A high-speed nut rotation feed ball screw device includes a ball screw, a ball screw nut, a bearing unit, and a driving unit. The ball screw is fixed on a machine tool via a ball screw seat. The bearing unit includes an inner bearing fixing sleeve, an outer bearing fixing sleeve, and a bearing assembly. One end of the inner bearing fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the ball screw nut, and another end is fixedly connected to the driving unit. The ball screw nut is arranged on the ball screw. The driving unit includes a first pulley, a second pulley, a synchronous belt, and a driving motor. The first pulley is connected to the driving motor. The second pulley is sleeved on the ball screw and is connected to the inner bearing fixing sleeve. The first and second pulleys are connected via the synchronous belt.