The present disclosure provides a management system (110), a vehicle battery (1100), a power supply device, a vehicle (11000), and an over-charge protection method. The management system (110) includes a first energy storage component (1112), a battery interface (1114), a load interface (1116), and an energy storage component management circuit (1118). The first energy storage component (1112) is capable of supplying power to an electrical device (1300) and to a load. The energy storage component management circuit (1118) is configured to: disconnect the first energy storage component (1112) from the load interface (1116) when an electric charge of the first energy storage component (1112) is less than a first predetermined electric charge, and disconnect the first energy storage component (1112) from the battery interface (1114) when the electric charge of the first energy storage component (1112) is less than a second predetermined electric charge.

Methods and devices for wired charging and communication with a wearable device are described. In one embodiment, a symmetrical contact interface comprises a first contact pad and a second contact pad, and particular wired circuitry is coupled to the first and second contact pad to enable charging as well as receive and transmit communications via the contact pads as part of various device states.

An energy storage apparatus includes a cell, a relay which cuts off a current of the cell, a bypass circuit connected in parallel with the relay, and a management device. The bypass circuit includes two back-to-back connected FETs. When an abnormality of the cell is detected by the management device, the management device opens the relay, closes one FET of the two FETs, and opens the other FET, and permits a discharge or a charge of the cell through a path passing through a parasitic diode of the FET. When the discharge or the charge is being performed through the path passing through the parasitic diode, if a current I and an energization time T of the FET(s) reach a predetermined condition or the temperature of the FET(s) reaches a predetermined condition, the management device 150 closes the relay 53 and the other FET(s) that is open.

Provided in the present application are a modulation method and modulation apparatus for a cascaded energy storage system, and a storage medium. The cascaded energy storage system comprises N sub-modules connected in a cascade mode, where N2. The modulation method comprises: according to N carriers, modulating waveform signals that are output by N sub-modules, wherein the N carriers correspond to the N sub-modules on a one-to-one basis; and during modulation, performing at least one instance of synchronization delay on the N carriers, so as to synchronously change initial phase angles of the N carriers, wherein during the synchronization delay, the amplitudes of the carriers remain unchanged.

The present disclosure provides a signal processing method performed by a hybrid wireless power transmitting apparatus which is configured to transmit wireless power signals based on magnetic resonance and magnetic induction, the method comprising transmitting a first object detection signal via an inductive power transmitting unit and a second object detection signal via a magnetic resonant power transmitting unit alternatively; operating one of the inductive power transmitting unit and the magnetic resonant power transmitting unit which is selected based on an inductive response signal and a resonant response signal corresponding to the first object detection signal and the second object detection signal respectively; and transmitting wireless power signal via the selected power transmitting unit; and a hybrid wireless power transmitting apparatus using the method.

The present disclosure relates to a redundant power device, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a redundant power topology that can ensure normal operation of a battery management system (BMS) by securing normal operating power of the BMS even when a disconnection occurs in a cable connecting a battery cell and the BMS or an abnormality or failure occurs in an uppermost battery cell. The present disclosure provides a configuration of switching a power supply cable to a processor so that power is supplied to the processor through a sub-cable when an abnormality occurs in a main cable.

A charging management apparatus includes a main relay connected between a positive electrode terminal of a battery pack and a charging terminal of a charging connector, a current regulator connected in parallel to the main relay and including a precharge relay and a resistance regulation circuit connected in series, a battery pack voltage sensor, a battery pack current sensor, and a controller to control the main relay is into an on state and the precharge relay into an off state in response to a first switching condition while the main relay is in the off state, the resistance regulation circuit at a first resistance value and the precharge relay is in the on state, and to control the resistance regulation circuit to a second resistance value, the precharge relay into the on state and the main relay into the off state, in response to a second switching condition.

A charge system for wireless temperature probe includes a probe body and a charging relay box detachably connected with the probe body, the probe body is provided with a first wireless charging component and a sealing structure. The charging relay box is internally provided with a power supply module, a control module and a second wireless charging component configured to establish a near field communication path with the first wireless charging component, and the control module is used to control the power supply module to adaptively supply power to the probe body through the near field communication path.

A charge system for wireless temperature probe includes a probe body and a charging relay box detachably connected with the probe body, the probe body is provided with a first wireless charging component and a sealing structure. The charging relay box is internally provided with a power supply module, a control module and a second wireless charging component configured to establish a near field communication path with the first wireless charging component, and the control module is used to control the power supply module to adaptively supply power to the probe body through the near field communication path, the probe body comprises a handle, a sealing ring, a probe tube and an internal assembly, a head of the internal assembly is inserted in the probe tube, and a tail of the internal assembly is inserted in the handle.

An external battery, includes a battery cell, a charging unit configured to generate a charging current with an external power supplied from a charger to an input terminal thereof and to transfer the charging current to the battery, a detector configured to sense a voltage state of the input terminal and determine a current value of the charging current supplied to the battery cell, based on the voltage state, and a main controller unit (MCU) configured to control charging of the battery cell by the charging current, calculate an estimated full charging time for fully charging the battery cell, based on a current value of the charging current, and calculate a charging time while the charging current is flowing.