The present disclosure is directed to a system that employs fuel cell-based power generation for various loads, such as data centers for artificial intelligence (AI) model training. The system utilizes various modules, such as different types of energy storage devices, to supplement power output by the fuel cells, as well as store any excess power generated by the fuel cell systems. As a result, swings in the power output by the fuel cells are minimized and the life of the fuel cells may be extended.

An externally-controllable electrical power generating system for providing auxiliary or backup power to a load bus or device. The system may be used indoors, and generally includes a power source comprising a first DC output, an electrical storage unit comprising a DC input coupled to the first DC output of the power source, the electrical storage unit further comprising a second DC output. An inverter coupled to the second DC output receives power, the inverter having a first AC output that can be synchronized with an AC load bus or AC grid. The system includes a contactor connected between the first AC output and an AC load bus, and is controllable with an external controller operated by a utility or a managing entity, such that the external controller can enable the controller to connect or disconnect the contactor.

A system and method for energy distribution with decoupled by time and space domains that integrates energy storage capabilities that feature co-products utilization at the point of energy storage charging, byproduct utilization at the point of energy production, and time and space decoupling of vehicle shuttling energy storage media discharge to accelerate return on investment, reduce system energy consumption, and maximize utilization of existing energy infrastructure. Additionally, the system executes the energy transactions by controlling and integrating distributed energy producers and consumers with minimal grid dependence.

The invention is directed to a system and method for for producing energy on transportation routes. A road-based Solar System for production of hydrogen and electricity is provided. This is a novel decentralized system for production, storage, energy collection, conversion is disclosed comprising: a. System and method for converting solar energy to electrical energy; b. Means and methods for storing and/or transporting said electrical energy; c. System and for converting said electrical energy to a gas fuel; d. System and method for storing or transporting said gas fuel; The modules and units for converting solar energy to electrical energy are configured to be positioned above, adjacent on or a transportation network, thereby utilising the pre-existing road system and drastically reducing wasteful land use.

A control unit manages power sources and energy storage in a hybrid power generation system. The hybrid power generation system is configured to meet a power demand of one or more electrical loads, and has a primary power source with one or more fuel cells to convert hydrogen to electrical power, a secondary power source comprising a combustion engine and a generator to generate to convert fuel into electrical power, and an energy storage system to support the primary and secondary power sources. The control unit monitors the power demand of the one or more electrical loads, and upon detecting a spike in the power demand, connects the energy storage system to support at least one of the primary and secondary power sources.

A power source assembly includes a plurality of strings electrically connectable to a load. Each of the plurality of strings includes a fuel cell module and a DC/DC converter electrically connected to the fuel cell module. Each of the plurality of strings is arranged in parallel to each other of the plurality of strings.

Various embodiments include methods and systems for managing electric power demand distribution across electric power generators in a microgrid. The system may include electric power generator clusters each having electric power generators, electric power output units each electrically connected to at least one of the electric power generator clusters, an energy storage unit electrically connected to an electric power output unit, and a control device. The control device may be configured to determine whether an energy availability of the energy storage unit is less than an energy availability threshold, calculate a sharing multiplication factor for an electric power generator cluster in response to determining that the energy availability of the energy storage unit is less than an energy availability threshold, and calculate a sharing electric power demand for the electric power generator cluster using the sharing multiplication factor.

A resilient power router system with simplified connection to various energy sources, including batteries, renewable energy sources, and broader grid power, as well as various loads, including data centers. The multiport power router dynamically adjusts power provided from the various power sources and to the various loads, especially to for medium voltage applications. The multiport design enables scalability to multi-megawatt (MW) and medium voltage levels.

An optimization scheduling method for coupling microgrid considering electro-thermal load demand coordination, comprising: building hydrogen-containing microgrid operation model and building electro-thermal load demand coordination response model by considering peak-valley complementary characteristics of original electric load and thermal load in system, characterizing electric load by time-of-use electricity price demand response method, by considering thermal load having heat transfer inertia and fuzziness of user temperature perception, adjusting electro-thermal load demand flexibly based on different electricity prices; based on hydrogen-containing microgrid operation model and electro-thermal load demand coordination response model, building objective function by minimizing sum of total operation cost, wind and light curtailed cost of renewable energy and demand response compensation cost, building electro-hydrogen coupling microgrid optimal scheduling model according to constraint conditions and solving it by mixed integer linear programming, to generate and send instructions based on solved optimal operation scheduling strategy to the microgrid for controlling corresponding unit equipment operation.

An electrochemical system includes fuel cell or electrolyzer modules, and a skid supporting the modules.