A method and controller are provided for operating an isolated or weakly connected electrical grid supplied by at least one fluctuating renewable energy source, such as wind or photovoltaic generation, in combination with a grid-forming controllable inverter coupled to a battery. The inverter operates as a master controller to regulate grid frequency and voltage, while the renewable sources operate as slaves. Battery charging and discharging are controlled according to deviations in grid frequency and charge level, with slopes defined for smooth power transitions. Additional selectively driven or non-driven alternators may be coupled in parallel with the inverter to stabilize frequency, provide inertia, reactive power, and short-circuit capacity, or support load changes. Control logic further manages integration of combustion engine-driven generators, resistive load banks, and external energy banks, while accounting for battery temperature and charge thresholds, thereby ensuring stable grid operation under fluctuating generation and demand conditions.

The present invention discloses a charging and discharging control method and system for an electric vehicle based on virtual synchronization, and relates to the technical field of virtual synchronization. The method includes: establishing connection between a power grid and the electric vehicle, and acquiring a charging and discharging operation demand; acquiring, according to the charging and discharging operation demand, a corresponding control instruction and constraint condition, and executing a charging and discharging operation; and providing a human-computer interaction interface for measuring and settling charging and discharging energy, along with authentication. The present invention achieves efficient and coordinated charging and discharging control, precise measurement and convenient authentication, and improves availability and reliability of the system.

Disclosed are a black start control method and system for a distributed energy storage system and a permanent-magnet direct-drive type wind turbine generator set, which belong to the technical field of power system control. The method is suitable for a black start coordinated control method for distributed energy storage and a wind turbine generator set. The method includes: firstly, controlling a pitch angle based on a direct-current voltage, and flexibly adjusting output of the wind turbine generator set according to load demand; and introducing secondary control into a voltage and current correction process of primary control, so as to realize coordinated control over the distributed energy storage system and the wind turbine generator set.

The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented method of operating a battery for providing frequency response to a power grid, the battery comprising a plurality of containers each configured to store electrical energy, the method comprising, for a given container: determining a container target response by dividing a system target response by the plurality of containers; determining a container capacity by dividing a battery capacity by the plurality of containers; determining a state-of-charge offset between an average state of charge across the plurality of containers and a state of charge of the given container; determining a response adjustment by multiplying the container capacity by the state-of-charge offset; and determining a response for the given container by adjusting the container target response by the response adjustment.

Provided are a frequency modulation method, device and system based on a new energy support machine and an energy storage device, and a new energy field station. The method includes: acquiring a system frequency offset value; determining a frequency modulation scheme for the new energy support machine and/or the energy storage device according to the system frequency offset value; generating a frequency modulation instruction for the new energy support machine and/or the energy storage device according to the frequency modulation scheme, so that the new energy support machine and/or the energy storage device execute a corresponding frequency modulation instruction and modulate the system frequency. The method has high regularity, flexibility in rule adjustment and good real-time performance. When the system frequency of a power grid fluctuates, a new energy support machine with higher durability is selected to support the power grid. The electrochemical energy storage device with poorer durability is selected to support the power grid only when the frequency fluctuation of the system is excessive, thereby reducing the number of times the energy storage device is used, realizing the safe operation of the energy storage device, and improving the use safety of the energy storage device.

A method of controlling a wind farm including a plurality of wind turbines installed in an AC subgrid, which is connected via a high-voltage rectifier and a DC line to an energy conversion device, the method including: controlling a power infeed of each wind turbine to maintain a setpoint grid frequency of the subgrid; sensing a grid frequency in the subgrid; determining a reference quantity based on a difference of the sensed grid frequency and the setpoint grid frequency; and controlling the energy conversion device in accordance with the determined reference quantity.

An electric energy dispatching method and an electric energy dispatching system are provided. The electric energy dispatching method includes: receiving a contracted power supply and a contract period of an electric energy dispatch contract in an area; controlling energy storage devices in the area to provide a plurality of stored electric energy to a grid according to the contracted power supply during the contract period; and stabilizing power supply of the grid using the plurality of stored electric energy.

Systems and methods are disclosed for automated power plant unit trip prediction and control. Power plant controls may have limited time to manage the plant loads when one of the units trips unexpectedly. To mitigate any consequences on a power grid associated with a trip event, these systems and methods may allow for prediction of such trip events. The predictions may allow a signal to be provided to a controller in sufficient time for the controller to automatically take any necessary action to mitigate any impacts of the future trip event.

A method for damping oscillations in a power grid is provided. A damping vector (9) targeted at a position of a damping entity (11) and referencing a common reference time frame (4) is generated, based on an identified oscillation in the power grid, the damping vector (9) specifying a frequency, a phase angle and an amplitude. The damping vector (9) is provided to the damping entity (11), and the damping entity (11) reconstructs an oscillation signal corresponding to the oscillation in the power grid, based on the damping vector (9) and applying the common reference time frame (4). The damping entity (11) supplies and/or consumes active and/or reactive power to/from the power grid in accordance with the reconstructed oscillation signal, thus causing damping of the oscillation in the power grid.

A method of controlling an islanded power grid using multiple power generating units operates one of the power generating units in an isochronous mode to perform frequency control on the power grid and operates the other power generating units in droop mode to provide the overall instantaneous power needed on the grid. The method provides better overall efficiency of the power generating system while still enabling robust frequency control by determining the power generating unit to operate in the isochronous mode based on a predicted load demand or load demand change over a near-term time horizon. The method implements an optimization routine that determines the distribution of the power generating load across the power generating units in an efficient or optimal manner, and then selects the isochronous power generating unit as the power generating unit that has the highest capacity with the needed upward and downward reserve for making frequency control movements during the near-term time horizon.