Embodiments of a microelectronic assembly comprise: a plurality of layers of integrated circuit (IC) dies, each layer coupled to adjacent layers by first interconnects having a pitch of less than 10 micrometers between adjacent first interconnects; an end layer in the plurality of layers proximate to a first side of the plurality of layers comprises a dielectric material around IC dies in the end layer and a through-dielectric via (TDV) in the dielectric material of the end layer; a support structure coupled to the first side of the plurality of layers, the support structure comprising a structurally stiff base with conductive traces proximate to the end layer, the conductive traces coupled to the end layer by second interconnects; and a package substrate coupled to a second side of the plurality of layers, the second side being opposite to the first side.

An apparatus that includes a first conductive pattern positioned at a first wiring layer and extending in a first direction, a second conductive pattern positioned at a second wiring layer located above the first wiring layer and extending in a second direction, and a contact plug connecting the first conductive pattern with the second conductive pattern. The contact plug includes a lower conductive section contacting the first conductive pattern and an upper conductive section contacting the second conductive pattern. The width of the lower conductive section on a first boundary between the lower and upper conductive sections in the first direction is greater than the width of the upper conductive section on the first boundary in the first direction and the width of the second conductive pattern on a second boundary between the contact plug and the second conductive pattern in the first direction.

Integrated circuit devices may include a transistor, a passive device, a substrate extending between the transistor and the passive device and a power rail. The passive device may be spaced apart from the substrate. Each of the passive device and the power rail may have a first surface facing the substrate, and the first surface of the passive device is closer than the first surface of the power rail to the substrate.

A semiconductor interconnect structure and formation thereof. The semiconductor interconnect structure includes a subtractively formed via located on top of a lower level metal line. The subtractively formed via has a bottom portion and a top portion. The semiconductor interconnect structure further includes a selectively grown region formed onto the top portion of the subtractively formed via. A portion of the selectively grown region overhangs the bottom portion of the subtractively formed via in one or more directions.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a conductive layer; and a contact plug connected to the conductive layer. The contact plug includes a first portion; and a second portion, sequentially stacked, wherein a width of an upper surface of the first portion is wider than a width of a lower surface of the second portion. The contact plug includes a barrier layer; a first conductive layer on the barrier layer; and a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer comprises voids. The barrier layer, the first conductive layer, and the second conductive layer extend continuously in the first and second portions. The barrier layer has a first thickness, the second conductive layer has a second thickness, equal to or greater than the first thickness, and the first conductive layer has a third thickness, equal to or greater than the second thickness.

Provided is a semiconductor including a substrate, a semiconductor element disposed on the substrate, an interconnect structure, first and second power deliver lines, and first and second power deliver network (PDN) structures. The interconnect structure is disposed in the element region, above the semiconductor element, and electrically connected with the semiconductor element. The first and the second power deliver lines are disposed above the interconnect structure and electrically connected to the first and the second power supplies, respectively. The first PDN structure is disposed between the substrate and the first power deliver line, and connected to the first power deliver line and a lowest circuit layer of the interconnect structure. The second PDN structure is disposed between the substrate and the second power deliver line, and connected to the second power deliver line and the lowest circuit layer of the interconnect structure.

A method includes fabricating a first-type active-region semiconductor, depositing a layer of dielectric material covering the first-type active-region semiconductor structure, and fabricating a second-type active-region semiconductor structure atop the layer of dielectric material. The method includes forming a front-side power rail and a front-side signal line extending in the first direction in a front-side metal layer overlying a first insulating material that covers the first-type active-region semiconductor. The front-side power rail is conductively connected to a second source conductive segment intersecting the second-type active-region semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a back-side metal layer on a backside of the substrate, and forming a back-side power rail and a back-side signal line extending in the first direction in the back-side metal layer. The back-side power rail is conductively connected to a first source conductive segment intersecting the first-type active-region semiconductor structure.

A memory device includes a substrate and first to fourth tiers. The first tier is located on the substrate and includes first transistors and second transistors. The first transistors includes multiple groups. The second tier includes a composite stack structure. The third tier includes local bit lines and local source lines. Each of the local bit lines is connected to a first terminal of one of the first transistors. Each of the local source lines is connected to a first terminal of one of the second transistors. The fourth tier includes multiple global bit lines and a common source line. Each of the global bit lines is connected to second terminals of the first transistors in one of the groups. The common source line is connected to a second terminal of each of the second transistors. Embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a 3D AND flash memory.

Embodiments of bonded semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a bonded structure includes a first bonding layer including a first bonding contact and a first bonding alignment mark, a second bonding layer including a second bonding contact and a second bonding alignment mark, and a bonding interface between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer. The first bonding alignment mark is aligned with the second bonding alignment mark at the bonding interface, such that the first bonding contact is aligned with the second bonding contact at the bonding interface. The first bonding alignment mark includes a plurality of first repetitive patterns. The second bonding alignment mark includes a plurality of second repetitive patterns different from the plurality of first repetitive patterns.

An integrated circuit device includes a first-type transistor having a channel region in a first-type active-region semiconductor structure and a second-type transistor having a channel region in a second-type active-region semiconductor structure which is stacked with the first-type active-region semiconductor structure. In the integrated circuit, a front-side power rail and a front-side signal line in a front-side conductive layer extend in the first direction is, and a back-side power rail and a back-side signal line in a back-side conductive layer also extend in the first direction. The front-side conductive layer is above the first-type active-region semiconductor structure and the second-type active-region semiconductor structure, while the back-side conductive layer is below the first-type active-region semiconductor structure and the second-type active-region semiconductor structure.