A nutrient composition comprises an essential nutrient in which at least one exchangeable H atom is .sup.2H and/or at least one C atom is .sup.13C. The nutrient is thus protected from, inter alia, active oxygen species.

A nutrient composition comprises an essential nutrient in which at least one exchangeable H atom is .sup.2H and/or at least one C atom is .sup.13C. The nutrient is thus protected from, inter alia, active oxygen species.

An agent uses at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides an agent for improving a neuropsychologic function, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides an agent for changing expression of a transporter such as SLC23A2, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof, and an agent for controlling blood concentration of a cytokine such as IP-10, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof, as well as an expression analysis method for detecting improvement or degradation of a neuropsychologic function, and a kit for detecting improvement or degradation of a neuropsychologic function.

An agent uses at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides an agent for improving a neuropsychologic function, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides an agent for changing expression of a transporter such as SLC23A2, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof, and an agent for controlling blood concentration of a cytokine such as IP-10, which contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an imidazole dipeptide and a metabolite thereof, as well as an expression analysis method for detecting improvement or degradation of a neuropsychologic function, and a kit for detecting improvement or degradation of a neuropsychologic function.

The present finding relates to a composition comprising the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) for use in the prevention and/or treatment of herpes labialis and to a composition comprising the probiotic bacterial species and a soluble prebiotic fiber.

The present finding relates to a composition comprising the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) for use in the prevention and/or treatment of herpes labialis and to a composition comprising the probiotic bacterial species and a soluble prebiotic fiber.

Provided are a composition having anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and autophagy activities to thereby be useful for preventing, alleviating, or treating age-related metabolic diseases including neurodegenerative diseases or type 2 diabetes, and uses thereof.

Provided are a composition having anti-oxidant, anti-aging, and autophagy activities to thereby be useful for preventing, alleviating, or treating age-related metabolic diseases including neurodegenerative diseases or type 2 diabetes, and uses thereof.

Flavored chewable wafers containing caffeine suitable for increasing alertness and allow an individual to perform tasks in a more focused and energetic manner comprises, formulations of phospholipids, specifically identified concentrations of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids and phosphatidylserine along with inulin and other desirable active ingredients.

Flavored chewable wafers containing caffeine suitable for increasing alertness and allow an individual to perform tasks in a more focused and energetic manner comprises, formulations of phospholipids, specifically identified concentrations of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids and phosphatidylserine along with inulin and other desirable active ingredients.