An improved manufacturing process produces microcrystalline hydroxyapatrte with sustained gradual calcium release that avoids spiking in blood calcium levels. Although the improved material did not cause significant elevation of blood calcium, it was just as effective in promoting bone mineralization as conventional calcium supplements. In addition, the material has much higher levels of bone growth factors as compared to prior hydroxyapatite products.

An improved manufacturing process produces microcrystalline hydroxyapatrte with sustained gradual calcium release that avoids spiking in blood calcium levels. Although the improved material did not cause significant elevation of blood calcium, it was just as effective in promoting bone mineralization as conventional calcium supplements. In addition, the material has much higher levels of bone growth factors as compared to prior hydroxyapatite products.

A composition for glycemic control includes a sweetening agent, a polyphenol, and a starch. Examples of two formulations include but are not limited to i) a sweetening agent, gallic acid as the polyphenol and arabinoxylan as the starch; and ii) a sweetening agent, hesperitin or hesperidin as the polyphenol and inulin as the starch. Advantageously, the formulations include a combination of components to render an effective formulation that mitigates or rectifies hyperglycemic effects of high glycemic loads or intake.

A composition for glycemic control includes a sweetening agent, a polyphenol, and a starch. Examples of two formulations include but are not limited to i) a sweetening agent, gallic acid as the polyphenol and arabinoxylan as the starch; and ii) a sweetening agent, hesperitin or hesperidin as the polyphenol and inulin as the starch. Advantageously, the formulations include a combination of components to render an effective formulation that mitigates or rectifies hyperglycemic effects of high glycemic loads or intake.

The present invention comprises a method for selecting lactic acid bacterial strains effective for preventing bone loss in humans and strains that have been selected according to the presented method. The selection method is based on the strain's capability of reestablishing an altered microbial community to normal and/or harboring at least one of four specific SNPs.

The present invention comprises a method for selecting lactic acid bacterial strains effective for preventing bone loss in humans and strains that have been selected according to the presented method. The selection method is based on the strain's capability of reestablishing an altered microbial community to normal and/or harboring at least one of four specific SNPs.

The present invention relates to a growth promotion effect of coumaric acid and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, and an animal feed composition, which are for growth promotion and contain coumaric acid as an active ingredient. The composition containing coumaric acid as an active ingredient, of the present invention, promotes chondrocyte proliferation and growth hormone secretion, thereby finally having an effect of promoting growth, and thus the composition of the present invention is effective in not only growth and skeletal formation of growing children and adolescents, but also height growth therapy by being used alone or in combination with growth hormone therapy.

The present invention relates to a growth promotion effect of coumaric acid and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition, a food composition, and an animal feed composition, which are for growth promotion and contain coumaric acid as an active ingredient. The composition containing coumaric acid as an active ingredient, of the present invention, promotes chondrocyte proliferation and growth hormone secretion, thereby finally having an effect of promoting growth, and thus the composition of the present invention is effective in not only growth and skeletal formation of growing children and adolescents, but also height growth therapy by being used alone or in combination with growth hormone therapy.

Methods for improving the health of a female human or non-human animal are disclosed. The methods include the step of administering to the animal compositions including an effective amount of glycomacropeptide (GMP) for effectuating the methods. Specifically, the methods can be used to increase the rate of fat metabolism or fat oxidation, decrease percentage of body fat, increase the rate of bone mineralization, increase bone mineral content, increase bone mineral density, and/or increase bone strength in the animal.

GMP-containing compositions can be used according to the disclosed methods to treat obesity and related metabolic conditions, or to treat or prevent osteoporosis, osteopenia, and other conditions related to loss of bone mineral content or bone strength.

Methods for improving the health of a female human or non-human animal are disclosed. The methods include the step of administering to the animal compositions including an effective amount of glycomacropeptide (GMP) for effectuating the methods. Specifically, the methods can be used to increase the rate of fat metabolism or fat oxidation, decrease percentage of body fat, increase the rate of bone mineralization, increase bone mineral content, increase bone mineral density, and/or increase bone strength in the animal.

GMP-containing compositions can be used according to the disclosed methods to treat obesity and related metabolic conditions, or to treat or prevent osteoporosis, osteopenia, and other conditions related to loss of bone mineral content or bone strength.