The disclosure provides for immunomodulatory oligosaccharides, and uses thereof.

The disclosure provides for immunomodulatory oligosaccharides, and uses thereof.

A pet food composition specifically formulated for a small dog can include a combination of specific amino acids and probiotics to maintain or increase absorption of amino acids. Methods of increasing absorption of amino acids are also provided.

A pet food composition specifically formulated for a small dog can include a combination of specific amino acids and probiotics to maintain or increase absorption of amino acids. Methods of increasing absorption of amino acids are also provided.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing or treating skeletal muscle conditions or diseases. The present invention also relates to compositions and methods that help to increase NAD+ levels in skeletal muscle. Preferably, the present invention relates to compositions and methods that use trigonelline and vitamins selected from the group consisting of: Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, B3, B6, B7, Vitamin C and/or Vitamin E for preventing or treating skeletal muscle conditions or diseases. The recipient of the compositions of the invention can be, for example, an elderly individual or an individual with sarcopenia or an individual in need of the compositions and methods of the invention for recovery of skeletal muscles, for example, after exercise, muscle injury or surgery.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for preventing or treating skeletal muscle conditions or diseases. The present invention also relates to compositions and methods that help to increase NAD+ levels in skeletal muscle. Preferably, the present invention relates to compositions and methods that use trigonelline and vitamins selected from the group consisting of: Vitamin D, Vitamin B12, B3, B6, B7, Vitamin C and/or Vitamin E for preventing or treating skeletal muscle conditions or diseases. The recipient of the compositions of the invention can be, for example, an elderly individual or an individual with sarcopenia or an individual in need of the compositions and methods of the invention for recovery of skeletal muscles, for example, after exercise, muscle injury or surgery.

The disclosure provides for immunomodulatory oligosaccharides, and uses thereof.

The disclosure provides for immunomodulatory oligosaccharides, and uses thereof.

The disclosure provides for immunomodulatory oligosaccharides, and uses thereof.

The disclosure provides for immunomodulatory oligosaccharides, and uses thereof.