A manufacturing method of a fiber includes: mixing and stirring a plurality of raw materials, to form a mixed liquid, where the plurality of raw materials includes dry copper nanopowder with a particle size not more than 48 nm, a fiber slurry, and an additive; drying the mixed liquid, to remove moisture of the mixed liquid and form a processed raw material; heating the processed raw material, to make the processed raw material be in a semi-molten state; electrifying the processed raw material in the semi-molten state, and then extruding at least one fibril from the processed raw material in the semi-molten state; stretching the at least one fibril; and performing cooling and shaping on at least one stretched fibril, to form a final fiber product.