A formulation to increase the ratio of gastrointestinal microbiota in phylum Bacteroidetes to microbiota of Firmicutes phylum preferably includes about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of fermentable fiber, about 10-30 mg/kg of body weight of beta glucan and about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of blueberry extracts or any fruit or berry ingredient preparation containing similar phenolics. This formulation is preferably used to control body weight, body composition, and blood glucose regulation, preferably in humans, and is preferably administered orally, preferably twice per day.

A formulation to increase the ratio of gastrointestinal microbiota in phylum Bacteroidetes to microbiota of Firmicutes phylum preferably includes about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of fermentable fiber, about 10-30 mg/kg of body weight of beta glucan and about 20-60 mg/kg of body weight of blueberry extracts or any fruit or berry ingredient preparation containing similar phenolics. This formulation is preferably used to control body weight, body composition, and blood glucose regulation, preferably in humans, and is preferably administered orally, preferably twice per day.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, for the stimulation of insulin secretion, and to the use of a compound chosen among urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, intended for the stimulation of insulin secretion. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising an effective amount of urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, for the treatment or the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and in particular for the treatment or the prevention of type 2 diabetes, and to the use of a compound chosen among urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, and a combination thereof, intended for the treatment or the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and in particular of type 2 diabetes.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, for the stimulation of insulin secretion, and to the use of a compound chosen among urolithin A, urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, intended for the stimulation of insulin secretion. The present invention also relates to a composition comprising an effective amount of urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, or a combination thereof, for the treatment or the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and in particular for the treatment or the prevention of type 2 diabetes, and to the use of a compound chosen among urolithin B, urolithin C, urolithin D, and a combination thereof, intended for the treatment or the prevention of diabetes mellitus, and in particular of type 2 diabetes.

The invention disclosed herein relates to synergistic nutritional compositions for enhancing cellular ATP efficiency. Particularly, the invention relates to a synergistic, efficient, nutritional composition for promoting cellular ATP production comprising a therapeutically active exogenous combination of a stabilized oxaloacetate and a biotin-manganese complex along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; wherein the stabilized oxaloacetate and the biotin-manganese or salts thereof are present in a weight ratio ranging from 1:0.01 to 1:0.2. Further, the present synergistic nutritional composition is useful for treating ATP deficiency disorders, age-related metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, bone related disorders, central nervous system diseases, cognitive disorders and like thereof.

The invention disclosed herein relates to synergistic nutritional compositions for enhancing cellular ATP efficiency. Particularly, the invention relates to a synergistic, efficient, nutritional composition for promoting cellular ATP production comprising a therapeutically active exogenous combination of a stabilized oxaloacetate and a biotin-manganese complex along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; wherein the stabilized oxaloacetate and the biotin-manganese or salts thereof are present in a weight ratio ranging from 1:0.01 to 1:0.2. Further, the present synergistic nutritional composition is useful for treating ATP deficiency disorders, age-related metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, bone related disorders, central nervous system diseases, cognitive disorders and like thereof.

The present invention provides methods, compositions and modified foods and foodstuffs useful for weight management and glycemic control.

The present invention provides methods, compositions and modified foods and foodstuffs useful for weight management and glycemic control.

A composition comprising at least about 25% of a fiber component, by weight of the composition, provides a safe and effective amount of fiber component to a user. A method of producing such a composition is provided. Additionally a method of providing a safe and effective amount of fiber component to a user is provided.

A composition comprising at least about 25% of a fiber component, by weight of the composition, provides a safe and effective amount of fiber component to a user. A method of producing such a composition is provided. Additionally a method of providing a safe and effective amount of fiber component to a user is provided.