Provided herein are compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, nutraceutical compositions, foods, beverages, cosmetic compositions, diet supplements) comprising deuterated caffeine. The provided compositions may be useful for treating and/or preventing various diseases and conditions, such as obesity, causing weight loss, increasing metabolic rate, reducing appetite, increasing energy expenditure, increasing urine output, increasing sodium excretion, reducing edema, a pain disorder, apnea, hypotension, an encephalopathy, a neurological or psychiatric disorder, and an inflammatory disorder.

The present disclosure provides for a high-protein, powdered food composition that can be reconstituted into a creamy, yogurt-like, or smoothie-style food having optional inclusions and that delivers the taste, organoleptic characteristics, mouthfeel, and nutritional benefits of conventional ready-to-eat cereal products. In one approach, the food composition or powdered food composition includes a synergistic combination of two or three distinct whey protein powders.

The present disclosure provides for a high-protein, powdered food composition that can be reconstituted into a creamy, yogurt-like, or smoothie-style food having optional inclusions and that delivers the taste, organoleptic characteristics, mouthfeel, and nutritional benefits of conventional ready-to-eat cereal products. In one approach, the food composition or powdered food composition includes a synergistic combination of two or three distinct whey protein powders.

Provided herein are compositions (e.g., pharmaceutical compositions, nutraceutical compositions, foods, beverages, cosmetic compositions, diet supplements) comprising deuterated caffeine. The provided compositions may be useful for treating and/or preventing various diseases and conditions, such as obesity, causing weight loss, increasing metabolic rate, reducing appetite, increasing energy expenditure, increasing urine output, increasing sodium excretion, reducing edema, a pain disorder, apnea, hypotension, an encephalopathy, a neurological or psychiatric disorder, and an inflammatory disorder.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel composition which can make a contribution to athletic ability enhancement. The present invention provides an athletic ability enhancing composition including α-cyclodextrin as an active ingredient. The athletic ability enhancement includes at least one effect selected from among physical strength improvement, anti-fatigue, and fatigue feeling mitigation. In addition, the athletic ability enhancement also includes suppressing an increase in heart rate during exercise. Furthermore, provided is a composition which is for proliferating Bacteroides uniformis in the intestinal tract and includes α-cyclodextrin as an active ingredient. In the present invention, α-cyclodextrin is preferably administered in an amount of 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 200 mg/kg body weight per day, and preferably administered for at least seven days.

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel composition which can make a contribution to athletic ability enhancement. The present invention provides an athletic ability enhancing composition including α-cyclodextrin as an active ingredient. The athletic ability enhancement includes at least one effect selected from among physical strength improvement, anti-fatigue, and fatigue feeling mitigation. In addition, the athletic ability enhancement also includes suppressing an increase in heart rate during exercise. Furthermore, provided is a composition which is for proliferating Bacteroides uniformis in the intestinal tract and includes α-cyclodextrin as an active ingredient. In the present invention, α-cyclodextrin is preferably administered in an amount of 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 200 mg/kg body weight per day, and preferably administered for at least seven days.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of food supplement application, in particular to a high-intensity outdoor sports food supplement rich in biological ions and a preparation method thereof. The sports food supplement is prepared using the following components: poly-γ-glutamic acid, magnesium sulfate, sodium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium magnesium aspartate, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, hydroxide calcium, zinc sulfate, antioxidant, preservative, Schisandra chinensis extraction solution, and water. The present disclosure promotes faster recovery of middle-aged men during exercise, reduces the risk of injury, and improves the ability of high-intensity running. The concentrated solution provided by the present disclosure has no bitter taste, a slightly sweet and refreshing taste, good palatability and good stability. The present disclosure is simple in preparation, and has a wide application range, which not only can be applied to sports drinks, but also can be added to sports food.

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of food supplement application, in particular to a high-intensity outdoor sports food supplement rich in biological ions and a preparation method thereof. The sports food supplement is prepared using the following components: poly-γ-glutamic acid, magnesium sulfate, sodium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium magnesium aspartate, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, potassium citrate, hydroxide calcium, zinc sulfate, antioxidant, preservative, Schisandra chinensis extraction solution, and water. The present disclosure promotes faster recovery of middle-aged men during exercise, reduces the risk of injury, and improves the ability of high-intensity running. The concentrated solution provided by the present disclosure has no bitter taste, a slightly sweet and refreshing taste, good palatability and good stability. The present disclosure is simple in preparation, and has a wide application range, which not only can be applied to sports drinks, but also can be added to sports food.

The present invention provides various whey protein compositions as nutritional formulations suitable for use as ready-to-use liquid compositions that are shelf-stable and contains high level of intact whey protein content. The present invention further provides the methods of making such compositions.

The present invention provides various whey protein compositions as nutritional formulations suitable for use as ready-to-use liquid compositions that are shelf-stable and contains high level of intact whey protein content. The present invention further provides the methods of making such compositions.