Patent classifications
B29C48/405
PROCESS FOR REMOVING VOLATILE COMPONENTS FROM AN OLEFIN POLYMER AND ARTICLE OBTAINED
The invention relates to a process for removal of volatile components from an olefin polymer, the process carried out in an extruder comprising at least one vacuum degassing zone, said process comprising the steps of: (a) introducing a stream of an olefin polymer into the extruder; (b) extruding the olefin polymer in the extruder at a temperature which is higher than the melting temperature of the olefin polymer but lower than the decomposition temperature of the olefin polymer, thereby producing an olefin polymer melt having reduced amount of volatile components, wherein the process in the extruder has a residence time distribution broadness (σ2) in the range of 800 to 4000 as define by equation (1) wherein: σ2 is the residence time distribution broadness, T is the mean residence time, t is the interval of residence time a fluid element of the olefin polymer spends in the extruder, E(t) is the residence time distribution function, and wherein the process optionally comprises a step (c) where the melt of the olefin polymer is passed through a die zone to a pelletizer for pelletizing the obtained olefin polymer.
σ.sup.2=∫.sub.0.sup.∞(t−τ).sup.2E(t)dt equation (1)
MIXING PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AN ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITION
Liquid mixing processes are provided for producing an elastomeric composition as a function of a selected elastomeric composition recipe. A system (10) is also provided for the production of an elastomeric composition according to the disclosed liquid mixing processes.
MIXING PROCESS AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING AN ELASTOMERIC COMPOSITION
Liquid mixing processes are provided for producing an elastomeric composition as a function of a selected elastomeric composition recipe. A system (10) is also provided for the production of an elastomeric composition according to the disclosed liquid mixing processes.
TWIN SCREW EXTRUDER
A twin screw extruder (10) for producing a fiber-reinforced resin composition, which is obtained by charging the extruder with a thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers in roving form and the reinforcing fibers being fibrillated/cut and being dispersed/kneaded into the thermoplastic resin, comprises: a plate-shaped blade (15), which protrudes from the inner surface of a cylinder (11) and faces a screw (20) and the longitudinal direction of which faces the axial direction of the cylinder; and a height adjustment means (16) for adjusting the gap between the blade (15) and the screw (20).
TWIN SCREW EXTRUDER
A twin screw extruder (10) for producing a fiber-reinforced resin composition, which is obtained by charging the extruder with a thermoplastic resin and reinforcing fibers in roving form and the reinforcing fibers being fibrillated/cut and being dispersed/kneaded into the thermoplastic resin, comprises: a plate-shaped blade (15), which protrudes from the inner surface of a cylinder (11) and faces a screw (20) and the longitudinal direction of which faces the axial direction of the cylinder; and a height adjustment means (16) for adjusting the gap between the blade (15) and the screw (20).
METHOD FOR THE CONTINUOUS PREPARATION OF FORMULATED POLYAMIDE PREPOLYMERS
A method for continuously preparing a formulated polyamide prepolymer, of which the solution viscosity is from 0.25 dL/g to 0.70 dL/g, as measured according to ISO 307:2007 in m-cresol at 20 C., the method including a step of polycondensation on the basis of one or more polyamide precursor monomers, said polycondensation step being carried out in an extruder comprising at least two co-rotating conveying screws, the at least one monomer being previously fed therein in solid or liquid form without being dissolved in a solvent or in water, and said polycondensation step being carried out without extraction of the water formed during said polycondensation step and comprising the addition of at least one additive during said polycondensation step in the extruder.
Process and Apparatus for Continuous Granulation of Powder Material
The present disclosure relates to a process for preparing granules from an input material or a powder material. The process comprises feeding the input material for granulation in the processor using one or more powder feeders, introducing steam as a granulation activating agent in the processor, granulating the input material in presence of the steam to form granules, and optionally collecting the granules from a discharge zone of the processor, wherein feed rate of the steam into the processor is determined based on feed rate of the input material into the processor. A co-rotating twin-screw processor for preparing granules is also disclosed.
Process and Apparatus for Continuous Granulation of Powder Material
The present disclosure relates to a process for preparing granules from an input material or a powder material. The process comprises feeding the input material for granulation in the processor using one or more powder feeders, introducing steam as a granulation activating agent in the processor, granulating the input material in presence of the steam to form granules, and optionally collecting the granules from a discharge zone of the processor, wherein feed rate of the steam into the processor is determined based on feed rate of the input material into the processor. A co-rotating twin-screw processor for preparing granules is also disclosed.
Discontinuous-fiber composites and methods of making the same
The invention relates to compositions comprising composite materials comprised of discontinuous fibers and one or more polymers and/or oligomers. The invention relates to methods of making the same. The composite materials can be in the form of compositions, composite sheets, laminates, pellets, and/or shaped composite products.
Discontinuous-fiber composites and methods of making the same
The invention relates to compositions comprising composite materials comprised of discontinuous fibers and one or more polymers and/or oligomers. The invention relates to methods of making the same. The composite materials can be in the form of compositions, composite sheets, laminates, pellets, and/or shaped composite products.