The invention disclosed herein relates to synergistic nutritional compositions for enhancing cellular ATP efficiency. Particularly, the invention relates to a synergistic, efficient, nutritional composition for promoting cellular ATP production comprising a therapeutically active exogenous combination of a stabilized oxaloacetate and a biotin-manganese complex along with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients; wherein the stabilized oxaloacetate and the biotin-manganese or salts thereof are present in a weight ratio ranging from 1:0.01 to 1:0.2. Further, the present synergistic nutritional composition is useful for treating ATP deficiency disorders, age-related metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, bone related disorders, central nervous system diseases, cognitive disorders and like thereof.

A method of producing vinegar in which acidity in terms of acetic acid is decreased is provided. A method of producing vinegar containing fermented cellulose and acetic acid includes conducting fermentation allowing an acetic acid bacterium to mainly produce fermented cellulose under fermentation condition (A), and conducting fermentation allowing the acetic acid bacterium to mainly produce acetic acid under fermentation condition (B). Fermentation condition (A) includes acidity X in terms of acetic acid and ethanol concentration Y in a medium at the start of fermentation satisfy formula (I): 0<X+Y<4.0 (I). In the formula, X represents acidity in terms of acetic acid (% (w/v)), and Y represents ethanol concentration (% (v/v)). Fermentation condition (B) includes ethanol concentration in fermentation liquid is controlled during fermentation to be more than 0% (v/v) and less than 4% (v/v).

A method of producing vinegar in which acidity in terms of acetic acid is decreased is provided. A method of producing vinegar containing fermented cellulose and acetic acid includes conducting fermentation allowing an acetic acid bacterium to mainly produce fermented cellulose under fermentation condition (A), and conducting fermentation allowing the acetic acid bacterium to mainly produce acetic acid under fermentation condition (B). Fermentation condition (A) includes acidity X in terms of acetic acid and ethanol concentration Y in a medium at the start of fermentation satisfy formula (I): 0<X+Y<4.0 (I). In the formula, X represents acidity in terms of acetic acid (% (w/v)), and Y represents ethanol concentration (% (v/v)). Fermentation condition (B) includes ethanol concentration in fermentation liquid is controlled during fermentation to be more than 0% (v/v) and less than 4% (v/v).

The present invention is direct to an co-fruit pulp based edible composition in winch an agricultural fruit byproduct base material, in conjunction with a hydrocolloid, is treated with pressure and/or heat to form an edible composition that is dimen-mortally stable, ambient stable for at least 9 months, has a moisture content greater than 50 wt. %, has a pH less than 4.5, has a water activity greater than 0.5, is commercially sterile, is free of artificial flavors and/or artificial colors, has a solids content greater than 10 wt. %, and does not exhibit syneresis or exhibits syneresis. Alternatively, the base material contains an edible fruit and/or vegetable and/or nut byproduct alone or in combination with the co-fruit pulp. Also provided is a method for preparation of the edible composition.

The objective of the present invention is to provide compositions containing vegetable oils and an anti-oxidant system to prevent oxidation of the triglycerides in the vegetable oil in food products, in particular in products which are often stored for a long time. The antioxidant system should not give an undesired colour, and neither an undesired taste, to a food composition. Additionally, it should be a natural compound and/or common food ingredient, and fitting to the food composition with regard to taste and colour. This has been achieved by providing a food composition containing vegetable oil, wherein the composition comprises a source of organic acids, one or more organic acids other than acetic acid, amino acids, and one or more phenolic compounds. More in particular the source of organic acids comprises organic acids other than acetic acid to total organic acids in the source of organic acids at a weight ratio ranging from 0.5% to 60%; and the weight ratio of one or more amino acids to total organic acids in the source of organic acid ranges from 0.03% to 20%.

The objective of the present invention is to provide compositions containing vegetable oils and an anti-oxidant system to prevent oxidation of the triglycerides in the vegetable oil in food products, in particular in products which are often stored for a long time. The antioxidant system should not give an undesired colour, and neither an undesired taste, to a food composition. Additionally, it should be a natural compound and/or common food ingredient, and fitting to the food composition with regard to taste and colour. This has been achieved by providing a food composition containing vegetable oil, wherein the composition comprises a source of organic acids, one or more organic acids other than acetic acid, amino acids, and one or more phenolic compounds. More in particular the source of organic acids comprises organic acids other than acetic acid to total organic acids in the source of organic acids at a weight ratio ranging from 0.5% to 60%; and the weight ratio of one or more amino acids to total organic acids in the source of organic acid ranges from 0.03% to 20%.

The invention relates to a particulate product comprising at least 10 wt. % of the coated acetate particles having the following characteristics: (a) comprising one or more carrier particles containing at least 80 wt. % of sodium acetate component selected from sodium acetate hydrates, sodium acetate anhydrous and combinations thereof; (b) comprising a coating layer that covers the one or more carrier particles, said coating layer containing at least 60 wt. % of potassium acetate; (c) containing potassium and sodium in a molar ratio of 0.4:1 to 5:1; and (d) a particle size in the range of 40 to 1,000 m. The coated acetate particles in the particulate product are very stable, even though the potassium acetate in the coating layer is in direct contact with the surrounding atmosphere. The particulate product can suitably be used in the preparation of foodstuffs and beverages.

The invention relates to a particulate product comprising at least 10 wt. % of the coated acetate particles having the following characteristics: (a) comprising one or more carrier particles containing at least 80 wt. % of sodium acetate component selected from sodium acetate hydrates, sodium acetate anhydrous and combinations thereof; (b) comprising a coating layer that covers the one or more carrier particles, said coating layer containing at least 60 wt. % of potassium acetate; (c) containing potassium and sodium in a molar ratio of 0.4:1 to 5:1; and (d) a particle size in the range of 40 to 1,000 m. The coated acetate particles in the particulate product are very stable, even though the potassium acetate in the coating layer is in direct contact with the surrounding atmosphere. The particulate product can suitably be used in the preparation of foodstuffs and beverages.

The present invention relates to a food for enhancing mucosal immunity comprising black vinegar garlic as an active ingredient.

The present invention relates to a food for enhancing mucosal immunity comprising black vinegar garlic as an active ingredient.