A fencing material includes a border material including a first polymer and having an interior surface; and a mesh material having a front and a back, a portion of at least one of the front and the back being bonded to the interior surface of the border material.

A cover layer is joined to an object by a pressing force and mechanical vibration. The cover layer has a cover layer contact surface, and the object has an object contact surface, and the cover layer contact surface and the object contact surface face each other. At least one of the cover layer and the object include a joining material. The cover layer contact surface is brought into contact with the object contact surface, and a sonotrode presses the cover layer against the object and applies mechanical vibration to an outer surface of the cover layer for a time sufficient for activating the joining material. Cover layer and object are conveyed relative to the sonotrode in a continuous manner in a conveying direction throughout the steps of arranging, of bringing into contact, of pressing and of applying vibration.

The invention relates to a welding method for material webs which each consists of a multilayer composite having a barrier layer and are connected to each other via a sealing seam. In order to provide a welding method by means of which sealing seams can be produced which, on the one hand, meet the highest demands on strength and, on the other hand, prevent light, in particular UV light, from penetrating into the product to be packaged, according to the invention, the sealing seems are produced by leading two sealing surfaces of two tools together, wherein the material webs are arranged between the sealing surfaces and the sealing seam is produced having two seams lying beside each other, a main seam and a secondary seam and, during the production of the main seam, the two sealing surfaces exert a main welding pressure on the material webs and, during the production of the secondary seam, the two sealing surfaces exert a secondary welding pressure on the material webs, wherein the secondary welding pressure is lower than the main welding pressure, at least in some sections, and, in the secondary processing step, at least one of the two sealing surfaces is structured.

An apparatus for joining, in particular laser welding, two components, in particular plastics components, comprisestwo workpiece receptacles (1, 3) for respectively holding the two components (2, 4) to be connected, in each case one bearing element, preferably a bearing plate (7), for each of the workpiece receptacles (1, 3), a clamping drive (SA) for at least one bearing element for feeding and bracing of the two components (2, 4) held in the workpiece receptacles (1, 3) during the joining process, a controller (9) for the clamping drive (SA) and in particular a laser welding device (LS), anda mechanically loose coupling between the clamping drive (SA) and bearing element (7) such that the two workpiece receptacles (1, 3) are tiltable towards one another during feeding and bracing. Also disclosed is a method for operating such a joining apparatus during a joining process of two components (2, 4) held in the workpiece receptacles (1, 3), in particular during a laser welding process.

Various embodiments introduce a device for attaching a protection film, the device comprising: a fixing tray including a seating portion on which an electronic device is stably placed; a base portion including a coupling portion to allow the fixing tray to be attached to or detached from the base portion and at least one rail formed along the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the coupling portion; a roller portion which moves along the at least one rail and presses a surface of the electronic device stably placed on the fixing tray; and a hardening portion coupled to the base portion, closing or opening the seating portion of the fixing tray, and emitting ultraviolet rays toward the fixing tray. Other embodiments are also possible.

An anvil for transversally sealing a tube having a longitudinal seam portion can include a first elongate contact surface and a second elongate contact surface. In some embodiments, the first elongate contact surface includes a first groove and the second elongate contact surface includes a second groove, each one of the first groove and the second groove being adapted to receive, in use, a respective section of the longitudinal seam portion of the tube. The first elongate contact surface can include a first seam interaction portion positioned within the first groove and having a first surface profile. The second elongate contact surface can include a second seam interaction portion positioned within the second groove and having a second surface profile. In some embodiments, the first surface profile differs from the second surface profile.

A ultrasonic sealing anvil has a strip-shaped pressing surface that faces a vibration applying surface of an end of a horn and extends along a welding position of sheet members, the pressing surface having a step and a pair of extending surfaces, the step having a concave shape formed at a position at which the step abuts a thick layer portion with a relatively large thickness of the laminated sheet members and having inclined surfaces on both left and right sides, the pair of extending surfaces being continuous to the respective inclined surfaces on the both left and right sides of the step and extending leftward and rightward along the welding position with the step interposed therebetween, wherein the inclined surface has one or more grooves that extend in a width direction of the pressing surface.

Provided are methods and apparatuses for processing objects by applying different forces and/or pressure levels to different portions of surfaces of these objects. An apparatus may include a flexible wall and a contact member. In some embodiments, the flexible wall forms a bladder such that the contact member is disposed inside the bladder. During operation, the flexible wall may be pressed against an object using a pressure differential across the wall (e.g., by pressurizing the bladder). This creates a first force acting on a first portion of the object surface. Furthermore, the contact member may be forced against the flexible wall and apply a second force to a second portion of the object surface through the wall. The second portion of the object surface may be a subset of the first portion or an entirely different portion.

Provided are methods and apparatuses for processing objects by applying different forces and/or pressure levels to different portions of surfaces of these objects. An apparatus may include a flexible wall and a contact member. In some embodiments, the flexible wall forms a bladder such that the contact member is disposed inside the bladder. During operation, the flexible wall may be pressed against an object using a pressure differential across the wall (e.g., by pressurizing the bladder). This creates a first force acting on a first portion of the object surface. Furthermore, the contact member may be forced against the flexible wall and apply a second force to a second portion of the object surface through the wall. The second portion of the object surface may be a subset of the first portion or an entirely different portion.

An anvil for transversally sealing a tube having a longitudinal seam portion can include a first elongate contact surface and a second elongate contact surface. In some embodiments, the first elongate contact surface includes a first groove and the second elongate contact surface includes a second groove, each one of the first groove and the second groove being adapted to receive, in use, a respective section of the longitudinal seam portion of the tube. The first elongate contact surface can include a first seam interaction portion positioned within the first groove and having a first surface profile. The second elongate contact surface can include a second seam interaction portion positioned within the second groove and having a second surface profile. In some embodiments, the first surface profile differs from the second surface profile.