The plastic intermediate film includes a sound insulating layer, wherein the sound insulating layer comprises a polyvinyl acetal resin, a plasticizer, and a refractive index regulator, wherein the refractive index regulator is particles with average diameter (D.sub.50) of 100 nm or less and has an absolute refractive index of 2.0 or more, wherein the refractive index regulator is comprised in an amount of more than 0 wt % and 1 wt % or less based on the entire sound insulating layer, and wherein the plasticizer is comprised in an amount of 33 to 41 wt % based on the entire sound insulating layer.

A sound interlayer includes a first layer made from a first material and a second layer, wherein the second layer comprises a damping system including at least one patch made from a second material different from the first material.

Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass capable of making bluish fogging less likely to occur. An interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention contains a pigment, and in the interlayer film for laminated glass, a value YId obtained by subtracting a yellow index YIp calculated from parallel light transmittance from a yellow index YIt calculated from total light transmittance is −1.0 or more.

laminated glazing includes a first glass sheet constituting an external face of the glazing, connected to a second glass sheet by a first interlayer adhesive layer, the edge of the first glass sheet being set back with respect to that of the second, a peripheral part of the free surface of the first glass sheet, its edge face, that of the first interlayer adhesive layer and a part of the surface of the second glass sheet extending beyond the first describing a continuous stepped contour which is covered, with interposition of adhesive, with a stepped element made of polymer material which can contain reinforcing fillers, which exhibits a permeability to water vapor at most equal to 5 g/m.sup.2/day.

The interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention is an interlayer film for laminated glass that is disposed between an inorganic glass and an organic glass to bond the inorganic glass and the organic glass together, wherein the interlayer film for laminated glass comprises at least a first resin portion and a second resin portion, the interlayer film for laminated glass has a total thickness of 50 μm or more and 2.0 mm or less, a product (kG1′) of a storage modulus (G1′) of the first resin portion measured at 80° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz in a shear mode and a coefficient (k) calculated by the following formula is less than 1.1×10.sup.7 Pa, and a storage modulus (G2′) of the second resin portion measured at 80° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz in a shear mode is larger than 2.5×10.sup.4 Pa,

k=(Cb×Tb)/(Ca×Ta) wherein Ca is a linear expansion coefficient of the inorganic glass, Cb is a linear expansion coefficient of the organic glass, Ta is a thickness of the inorganic glass, and Tb is a thickness of the organic glass.

An electrochromic device includes a light transmissive first substrate, a working electrode disposed on the first substrate, a light transmissive second substrate facing the first substrate, a counter electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a lithium-rich anti-perovskite (LiRAP) material disposed between the first and second substrates. The LiRAP material includes an ionically conductive and electrically insulating LiRAP material.

An interlayer film 10 for laminated glass comprises a first resin layer 11, a second resin layer 12, and a plastic layer 13 disposed between the first and second resin layers 11 and 12, wherein: the first resin layer 11 comprises a thermoplastic resin, and has a thickness of 900 μm or less, and a magnesium element content of less than 25 ppm; the second resin layer 12 comprises a thermoplastic resin, and has a total content of magnesium element and potassium element of 25 ppm or more; and the interlayer film for laminated glass satisfies requirements to have a mean break height (MBH) of 5 m or more in a falling ball test conducted in accordance with JIS R 3212: 2015 for two glass sheets each having a thickness of 2.5 mm laminated via the interlayer film 10 for laminated glass, in both cases with a water content of the interlayer film for laminated glass of 0.4% and 2.0%.

An interlayer film for laminated glass that has a one-layer structure or a two or more layer-structure includes a first layer containing a thermoplastic resin. The first layer may have a glass transition temperature of 10° C. or lower and the inter layer film may have an equivalent stiffness of 2.4 MPa or greater at 25° C.

An electrochromic device includes a light transmissive first substrate, a working electrode disposed on the first substrate, a light transmissive second substrate facing the first substrate, a counter electrode disposed on the second substrate, and a lithium-rich anti-perovskite (LiRAP) material disposed between the first and second substrates. The LiRAP material includes an ionically conductive and electrically insulating LiRAP material.

Described is a multi-layer film for solar concentrators, having a first plastic layer with chromophore additives dispersed in it and coupled on at least one of the two faces with a second transparent plastic covering layer which is thicker than the first layer.