The present invention proposes an optical device according to claim 1. The optical device comprises a glazing with a top outer surface and a bottom outer surface extending between a first lateral end face and a second lateral end face. The glazing comprises at least one outer layer made of glass or of an optically clear polymer material. The glazing comprises a photoluminescent structure having one or more photoluminescent domains. The optical device comprises a light source for injecting excitation light into said glazing, said excitation light being suitable to excite the one or more photoluminescent domains to induce photoluminescence of the one or more photoluminescent domains. The light source is optically coupled to the glazing to inject light such that the light injected at the first lateral end face of the glazing so that the light is guided to propagate through the glazing from the first lateral end face to the second lateral end face, the glazing forming a waveguide between the top surface and the bottom surface by total internal reflection of the light at the top outer surface and the bottom outer surface, to induce photoluminescence of the one or more photoluminescent domains.

A composite pane includes an outer pane and an inner pane which are joined to one another via a first thermoplastic intermediate layer arranged directly adjacent the outer pane and a second thermoplastic intermediate layer arranged directly adjacent the inner pane, and an inlay element which is arranged in a region of the composite pane between the first thermoplastic intermediate layer and the second thermoplastic intermediate layer. The inner pane has a cutout and the second thermoplastic intermediate layer has a cutout. The cutout of the second thermoplastic intermediate layer is, when looked through, arranged completely within the region in which the inlay element is arranged, and the cutout of the inner pane is, when looked through, arranged completely within the cutout of the second thermoplastic intermediate layer.

The present disclosure relates generally to methods for the integration of electrochromic films onto a substrate, such as a glass window, and the systems/structures formed via such methods.

Provided is a laminated glass in which creasing is reduced in the interlayer film and having excellent appearance although an interlayer film including a film having optical properties is used. A laminated glass according to the present invention comprises a first lamination glass member, a second lamination glass member, and an interlayer film, the interlayer film is arranged between the first lamination glass member and the second lamination glass member, the interlayer film includes a film having optical properties, and a second layer containing a thermoplastic resin, a maximum value of distance from an end part of the first lamination glass member to an end part of the film having optical properties is 15 mm or less, and in a 5-cm region inward from the end part of the first lamination glass member, a maximum value of height of recesses and projections of surface of the film having optical properties in cross section observation along a thickness direction of the film having optical properties is 100 ?m or less.

An optical device is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a optical device includes a liquid crystal element having a top surface, a bottom surface, and sides separating the top surface and the bottom surface, and an outer layer surrounding the sides of the liquid crystal element, wherein the liquid crystal element comprises a first base layer, a second base layer, a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first base layer and the second base layer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer positioned between the first base layer and the liquid crystal layer, and a spacer to maintain a gap between the first base layer and the second base layer, wherein the optical device satisfies Equation 1:
T20.4T1T2T20.4[Equation 1]
wherein, T1 is a thickness of the outer layer, and T2 is a thickness of the liquid crystal element.

A scratch and ultraviolet resistant film includes a polymer-carbon composite film configured to be applied as a thin film on a substrate. The polymer-carbon composite film includes a resin such as a thermoset resin and/or a thermoplastic resin, and between about 0.25 wt. % and about 5 wt. % graphene disposed in the resin. In addition, the polymer-carbon composite film applied as the thin film on the substrate has a thickness between about 0.2 mm and about 1 mm.

A window manufacturing apparatus includes a transporting table on which a target substrate is to be mounted, the transporting table including a first portion and a second portion having a greater thickness than the first portion, a plurality of suctioning ports on a suctioning table, the plurality of suctioning ports being configured to suction the target substrate, and an attachment device configured to attach a protective film to the target substrate suctioned to the suctioning table. In a state in which the target substrate mounted on the transporting table is suctioned to the suctioning table, the plurality of suctioning ports overlap the second portion of the transporting table and do not overlap the first portion of the transporting table in a plan view.

A method for supplying an electronic component of a laminated glazing unit with electrical power, the laminated glazing unit including at least two superposed glass sheets with, interposed, at least one thermoplastic interlayer, the electronic component being housed between the two glass sheets. The electronic component is connected to an electrical current source by an electrically conductive circuit that is housed between the glass sheets. Duration of activation of the electrical current source is controlled by a microcontroller.

The present invention aims to provide a thermochromic interlayer film for a laminated glass capable of uniformly changing its color, a laminated glass produced using the thermochromic interlayer film for a laminated glass, and a laminated glass system including the laminated glass. Provided is a thermochromic interlayer film for a laminated glass including: a pyrogenic layer; and a thermochromic layer that contains a thermoplastic resin and a thermochromic substance, stacked on at least one surface of the pyrogenic layer.

A laminated automotive glazing including a PDLC film powered electrically by an AC current or a frequency lower than 100 Hz. The voltage varies non-sinusoidally, and a maximum of an effective voltage does not exceed 80 Vrms.