A zero-sugar beverage composition is provided that includes an electrolyte, acid, and nonnutritive sweeteners. The electrolyte blend used in the beverage has a high buffering capacity, which enables an increased amount of citric acid to be added while maintaining a pH of about 3.4. The combination of sweeteners sucralose and acesulfame potassium, electrolyte blend having high buffering capacity, citric acid, and a variety of flavoring systems provides a beverage that is well accepted by consumers.

A zero-sugar beverage composition is provided that includes an electrolyte, acid, and nonnutritive sweeteners. The electrolyte blend used in the beverage has a high buffering capacity, which enables an increased amount of citric acid to be added while maintaining a pH of about 3.4. The combination of sweeteners sucralose and acesulfame potassium, electrolyte blend having high buffering capacity, citric acid, and a variety of flavoring systems provides a beverage that is well accepted by consumers.

The present invention relates, for instance, to a food or beverage comprising: (a) a sweet substance that induces a response through a taste-related molecule other than the sweet taste receptor T1R2/T1R3; (b) a sodium source; and (c) a naturally occurring high-intensity sweet substance having a good taste quality, wherein the amount of the ingredient (b) is 11.5 to 46 mg/100 ml in terms of sodium and the amount of the ingredient (c) is a sweetness threshold or more.

The present invention relates, for instance, to a food or beverage comprising: (a) a sweet substance that induces a response through a taste-related molecule other than the sweet taste receptor T1R2/T1R3; (b) a sodium source; and (c) a naturally occurring high-intensity sweet substance having a good taste quality, wherein the amount of the ingredient (b) is 11.5 to 46 mg/100 ml in terms of sodium and the amount of the ingredient (c) is a sweetness threshold or more.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for balancing electron reduction potentials of formulations in a manner that reduces susceptibility to changes from xenobiotics. The present invention also provides novel compositions of matter based on structuring from a mobile nucleotide integral to its architecture.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for balancing electron reduction potentials of formulations in a manner that reduces susceptibility to changes from xenobiotics. The present invention also provides novel compositions of matter based on structuring from a mobile nucleotide integral to its architecture.

A complete meal mimic is provided. It may be in the form of a small mass, and may contain free amino acids or peptides to mimic proteins in a meal. Digestion of the mimic may be at a controlled rate, emulating that of real food. The mimic may include the equivalent of 10-30 g protein in the form of amino acids and peptides, 10 to 20 grams of carbohydrates in the form of starches and fiber and 10 to 30 g of lipids from different oils. The oils may be one or more from avocado, coconut, and flaxseed. The mimic also may contain micro-nutrients provided by meals, including minerals and vitamins in bio-available forms. The mimic may stand in the place of a meal in the 100 calories to 500 calories range. The flavor of the mimic may include natural bitter blockers and/or mushroom powder.

A complete meal mimic is provided. It may be in the form of a small mass, and may contain free amino acids or peptides to mimic proteins in a meal. Digestion of the mimic may be at a controlled rate, emulating that of real food. The mimic may include the equivalent of 10-30 g protein in the form of amino acids and peptides, 10 to 20 grams of carbohydrates in the form of starches and fiber and 10 to 30 g of lipids from different oils. The oils may be one or more from avocado, coconut, and flaxseed. The mimic also may contain micro-nutrients provided by meals, including minerals and vitamins in bio-available forms. The mimic may stand in the place of a meal in the 100 calories to 500 calories range. The flavor of the mimic may include natural bitter blockers and/or mushroom powder.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for balancing electron reduction potentials of formulations in a manner that reduces susceptibility to changes from xenobiotics. The present invention also provides novel compositions of matter based on structuring from a mobile nucleotide integral to its architecture.

The present invention provides methods and compositions for balancing electron reduction potentials of formulations in a manner that reduces susceptibility to changes from xenobiotics. The present invention also provides novel compositions of matter based on structuring from a mobile nucleotide integral to its architecture.