A fluid ejection device includes a fluid ejection die to eject drops of fluid and a body to support the fluid ejection die, with the fluid ejection die including a fluid ejection chamber, a drop ejecting element within the fluid ejection chamber, and a fluid feed hole communicated with the fluid ejection chamber, and with the body including a fluid feed slot communicated with the fluid feed hole of the fluid ejection die. The fluid ejection device includes a micro-recirculation system to recirculate fluid within the fluid ejection die through the fluid ejection chamber, and a macro-recirculation system to recirculate fluid within the body through the fluid feed slot across the fluid feed hole of the fluid ejection die.

A liquid ejection head includes a liquid channel through which a first liquid and a second liquid flow in a predetermined direction, a first inlet port through which the first liquid flows into the liquid channel, a second inlet port through which the second liquid flows into the liquid channel, a pressure generation element which pressurizes the first liquid and an ejection orifice through which the second liquid is ejected by a pressure received from the first liquid pressurized by the pressure generation element. A length of flow of the second liquid from the second inlet port to a position at which the second liquid is ejectable from the ejection orifice is shorter than a length of flow of the first liquid from the first inlet port to the position at which the second liquid is ejectable.

A liquid ejection head includes ejection orifices for ejecting liquid, common liquid chambers connected to the ejection orifices, common flow passages, and pitch conversion flow passages that connects the common flow passages and liquid chambers to each other. The pitch conversion flow passages includes a periphery formed with resin. In a case where a number of pitch conversion flow passages in a group is minimum on a condition that one or more of the pitch conversion flow passages are respectively included in the group, the pitch conversion flow passages have a repeating pattern in which the group is repeatedly arranged. At least one of two pitch conversion flow passages adjoining an m-th pitch conversion flow passage (m is all integers from 1 to n2, where n is an integer of 3 or more) is one of first to (m+1)-th pitch conversion flow passages.

A liquid ejection head includes a liquid channel through which a first liquid and a second liquid flow, a pressure generation element that pressurizes the first liquid and an ejection orifice through which to eject the second liquid in a direction crossing a direction of the flow of the first liquid and the second liquid via the pressurization. A distance in the direction of the flow from a position in the liquid channel at which the first liquid and the second liquid merge to the ejection orifice is greater than an interface stabilization distance in the direction of the flow from a position at which the first liquid and the second liquid contact each other to a position at which a stable interface is obtained between the first liquid and the second liquid.

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes: a liquid ejecting head including a plurality of nozzles for discharging liquid and a supply passage through which the liquid to be supplied to the plurality of nozzles flows. The nozzles are arranged in a line; one of the nozzles at a first end of the line being a first end nozzle, whereas one of the nozzles at a second end of the line being a second end nozzle. A height of the first end nozzle is set to be greater than a height of the second end nozzle. The liquid flows through the supply passage in a direction from the first end nozzle to the second end nozzle.

An element substrate, according to an embodiment of this present invention, capable of detecting the behavior of a liquid at a high sensitivity, comprises: a first electrothermal transducer configured to generate heat to discharge a liquid; at least one temperature detection element arranged near the first electrothermal transducer; and a second electrothermal transducer configured to generate heat in association with a temperature detection operation by the at least one temperature detection element.

In some examples, a fluid ejection device includes a support body, a multi-die assembly, and a fluid channel that extends through the support body from a first side to a second side adjacent the multi-die assembly. The multi-die assembly includes a plurality of fluid ejection dies to receive fluid from the fluid channel, where a first fluid ejection die of the plurality of fluid ejection dies is to dispense fluid of a first drop size, and a second fluid ejection die of the plurality of fluid ejection dies is to dispense fluid of a second drop size different from the first drop size.

A coating system (10) for coating an optical substrate has an identification apparatus (40) configured for identifying an orientation of at least one mark on a surface of the optical substrate; a coating apparatus (30) configured to apply at least one coating material on at least a portion of the optical substrate in a predetermined pattern by a controlled deposition of the at least one coating material in an atomized droplet form; and a robotic placement arm (80) configured to move the optical substrate from the identification apparatus (40) to the coating apparatus (30) and position the optical substrate at a predetermined orientation relative to the coating apparatus (30) based on the orientation of the at least one mark. The coating system (10) may have a second coating apparatus, such as a spin coating apparatus.

A fluid ejection device includes a fluid slot, a first fluid ejection chamber communicated with the fluid slot and including a first drop ejecting element, a second fluid ejection chamber communicated with the fluid slot and including a second drop ejecting element, a fluid circulation path communicated with the first fluid ejection chamber and the second fluid ejection chamber, and a fluid circulating element within the fluid circulation path.

In an embodiment, a fluid flow structure includes a micro device embedded in a molding, a fluid feed hole formed through the micro device, and a transfer molded fluid channel in the molding that fluidically couples the fluid feed hole with the channel.