A drive circuit for a liquid ejecting device, such as an inkjet print head or the like, includes a load detection circuit to generate load number information corresponding to the number of actuators to be concurrently driven for an intended liquid ejection. A signal processing circuit is configured to compare a common drive waveform to a target common drive waveform, and then generate a common drive signal to drive the actuators based on the load number information and the comparison of the common drive waveform and the target common drive waveform. A switching circuit is configured to selectively apply portions the generated common drive signal to an actuator according to intended output of the liquid ejection device.

A liquid ejecting head includes a driving substrate including a driving element configured to, in response to a signal from an external controller, expand or contract so that a liquid is discharged from a pressure chamber through a nozzle, and a connection portion connecting the driving element to a wiring substrate connectable to the external controller; a sealing member that covers the connection portion and a part of the wiring substrate; and a mask plate partially covering a part of the driving substrate including the connection portion and contacting the sealing member.

The microfluidic device has a plurality of ejector elements. Each ejector element includes a first region, accommodating a first fluid flow channel and an actuator chamber; a second region, accommodating a fluid containment chamber; and a third region, accommodating a second fluid flow channel. The fluid containment chamber is fluidically coupled to the first and to the second fluid flow channels. The second region is formed from a membrane layer, from a membrane definition layer, mechanically coupled to the membrane layer and having a membrane definition opening, and a fluid chamber defining body, mechanically coupled to the membrane definition layer and having a chamber defining opening, with a width greater than the width of the membrane definition opening. The width of the membrane is thus defined by the width of the chamber defining opening.

A droplet discharge head each includes a first liquid chamber formed on a flow path forming substrate, a nozzle communicating with the first liquid chamber, and a first inflow path for supplying a liquid to the first liquid chamber, and a first actuator that individually changes a pressure in the first liquid chamber, a second actuator that changes pressures in a plurality of first liquid chambers in common, in which an amount of expansion/contraction of the second actuator is larger than that of the first actuator.

According to one embodiment, a liquid discharge head includes a plate and a flow path base. The plate includes a pressure chamber which is opened to one main surface, a liquid introduction portion which converts a flow direction of a liquid to a flow toward the pressure chamber on a secondary side of the flow direction of the liquid at an opening of the pressure chamber, and a nozzle which is connected to the pressure chamber, is opened to the other main surface, and discharges the liquid. The flow path base is provided on one main surface side of the plate and forms a liquid chamber in which the liquid flows with the plate along a surface direction of the one main surface.

Provided is a liquid discharging head including: a membranous member including a discharging port through which a liquid is discharged; and a displacement member disposed at membranous member's one side at which the liquid to be discharged through the discharging port is provided and configured to displace a position of the membranous member to cause the liquid to be discharged through the discharging port.

According to one embodiment, a liquid discharge apparatus includes a nozzle plate configured such that a plurality of nozzles are arranged, a liquid supply unit, an actuator, a driving circuit, and a low impedance circuit. The nozzles arranged in the nozzle plate discharge a liquid. The liquid supply unit communicates with the nozzles. The actuator is provided for each nozzle in the nozzle plate. The actuator includes a piezoelectric element. The driving circuit supplies a driving signal to the piezoelectric element of the actuator and drives the actuator to discharge a liquid from the nozzles. The low impedance circuit is connected to the piezoelectric element of the actuator while stress is applied to the nozzle plate due to external factors.

According to one embodiment, a liquid ejection device includes a nozzle plate in which nozzles for ejecting liquid are arranged, an actuator, a liquid supply unit, and a drive control unit. The actuator is provided in each of the nozzles. The liquid supply unit communicates with the nozzles. When one of a plurality of nozzles is given attention, the drive control unit gives drive signals to actuators of nozzles adjacent in an X direction and a Y direction, to drive the actuators at a timing shifted by a predetermined amount, such as half of a drive period, from a timing of an actuator of the nozzle given attention.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes a nozzle plate with nozzles and actuators and a drive controller. First and second nozzles are directly adjacent to each other in a first direction. First and third nozzles are directly adjacent to each other in a second direction. The drive controller is configured to apply a drive signal to first, second, and third actuators corresponding to the first, second, and third nozzles, respectively, during a drive cycle. A difference between a first timing at which the drive signal is applied to the first actuator and a second timing at which the drive signal is applied to the second actuator and a difference between the first timing and a third timing at which the drive signal is applied to the third actuator is an odd number multiple of a half of an inherent vibration cycle of the liquid discharge apparatus.

A chemical solution discharge device includes substrates, holding containers, a plurality of first actuators, a plurality of second actuators, a first conductive wire, and a second conductive wire. The substrate is formed with a plurality of first pressure chambers and a plurality of second pressure chambers respectively adjacent to the plurality of first pressure chambers, and includes chemical solution supply ports for supplying the chemical solution to the plurality of first pressure chambers and second pressure chambers. The plurality of first actuators change the pressure of the chemical solution in the plurality of first pressure chambers. The plurality of second actuators change the pressure of the chemical solution in the plurality of second pressure chambers. The first conductive wire supplies a first driving signal to the plurality of first actuators. The second conductive wire supplies a second driving signal to the plurality of second actuators.