A substrate having a recessed portion, a diaphragm, and a piezoelectric actuator are provided, the diaphragm includes a first layer containing silicon as a constituent element, and a third layer disposed between the first layer and the piezoelectric actuator and containing zirconium as a constituent element, and a laminated side surface of the first layer and the third layer is covered with a moisture-resistant protective film containing at least one selected from the group made of oxide, nitride, metal, and diamond-like carbon.

A liquid ejecting head includes a flow passage, an energy producing element, and a nozzle. A direction in which a portion which is a part of the flow passage and with which the nozzle is in communication extends is defined as a first direction. A direction in which the liquid is ejected from the nozzle and which is orthogonal to the first direction is defined as a second direction. A direction which is orthogonal to both the first direction and the second direction is defined as a third direction. Given this definition, the nozzle includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being located closer to the flow passage along the second direction than the first portion is. The cross-sectional area size of the first portion when viewed in the second direction is smaller than the cross-sectional area size of the second portion when viewed in the second direction. The width, in the third direction, of an overlapping portion that is a part of the second portion and is included in a first region is greater than the width, in the third direction, of a non-overlapping portion that is a part of the second portion and is included in a second region. The first region is a region where the second portion overlaps with the first portion in the first direction. The second region is a region where the second portion does not overlap with the first portion in the first direction.

A manifold component for a droplet ejection head, the manifold component comprising: a mount for receiving an actuator component that provides one or more rows of fluid chambers, each chamber being provided with a respective at least one actuating element and a respective at least one nozzle, the at least one actuating element for each chamber being actuable to eject a droplet of fluid in an ejection direction through the corresponding at least one nozzle, each row extending in a row direction; a manifold chamber, which extends from a first end to a second end, and widens from said first end to said second end, the second end providing fluidic connection, in parallel, to at least a group of chambers within said one or more rows and being located adjacent said mount; and at least one port, each port opening into the manifold chamber at the first end thereof; wherein at least one portion between the first end and second end of the manifold chamber is shaped as a hyperbolic acoustic horn.

The first nozzle channel includes a first portion including an end of the first nozzle channel and a second portion including another end of the first nozzle channel, and a width of the second portion in the second direction is larger than a width of the first portion in the second direction.

A liquid discharging head is provided with: individual channels; a first common channel; and a second common channel. The individual channels include: first individual channels which have first pressure chambers and which are aligned in a second direction to form a first individual channel array, and second individual channels which have second pressure chambers and which are aligned in the second direction to form a second individual channel array; the first individual channel array and the second individual channel array are arranged in a third direction. The first common channel communicates with both of the first individual channels and the second individual channels; and the first pressure chambers and the second pressure chambers do not overlap with the second common channel in a first direction, and do not overlap with each other in the second direction.

An Inkjet printer includes a substrate on a stage. A print head unit is positioned above the stage and discharges an ink on the substrate. The print head unit includes a manifold for guiding movement of the ink in a first direction therein. A head block is under the manifold and includes a plurality of channels connected to the manifold and piezoelectric elements adjacent to the channels to discharge the ink through the channels. A nozzle unit is under the head block and includes nozzles corresponding to the channels. A dispersion plate is between the manifold and the head block and disperses the ink in a second direction intersecting the first direction to supply the ink to the head block. Resistance plates are between the dispersion plate and the head block, are formed parallel substantially to the second direction, and prevent the ink from flowing in the first direction.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes an individual flow passage member; and a common flow passage member joined to the individual flow passage member in a first direction. The individual flow passage member has nozzle groups formed on a surface on a side opposite to the common flow passage member and connecting hole groups formed on a surface on a side of the common flow passage member; and the common flow passage member has manifold flow passages corresponding to the connecting hole groups respectively. Each of the nozzle groups includes nozzles aligned in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and each of the connecting hole groups includes connecting holes aligned in the second direction and connected to the nozzles respectively. Each of the manifold flow passages extends in the second direction and is connected to the nozzles via the connecting holes.

A liquid discharge device including a first drive circuit, a second drive circuit, a third drive circuit, a fourth drive circuit, a connector coupled to a discharge head, and a substrate that includes a first wiring which couples the connector and the first drive circuit outputting a first drive signal, a second wiring which couples the connector and the second drive circuit outputting a second drive signal, a third wiring which couples the connector and the third drive circuit outputting a third drive signal, and a fourth wiring which couples the connector and the fourth drive circuit outputting a fourth drive signal, in which the first wiring is shorter than the second wiring, the third wiring, and the fourth wiring, and the fourth wiring is longer than the first wiring, the second wiring, and the third wiring.

A liquid ejecting apparatus is configured to drive a driving element in accordance with a driving signal applied by control of the controller. A driving signal includes a first ejection pulse for ejecting liquid, a second ejection pulse for ejecting liquid, and a non-ejection pulse for not ejecting liquid. The controller selects the first ejection pulse and the second ejection pulse to supply to the driving element, when a first amount of liquid is to be ejected from the nozzle in the unit period. The controller selects the non-ejection pulse and the second ejection pulse to supply to the driving element, when a second amount of liquid that is smaller than the first amount of liquid is to be ejected from the nozzle in the unit period. The second amount of liquid is larger than an amount of liquid ejected by only the second ejection pulse.

A liquid discharge device includes a first discharge portion, a second discharge portion, a first drive circuit outputs a first drive signal that the first discharge portion discharges a liquid having a first discharge amount, a second drive circuit outputs a second drive signal that the first discharge portion does not discharge a liquid, a third drive circuit outputs a third drive signal that the second discharge portion discharges a liquid having a second discharge amount, and a fourth drive circuit outputs a fourth drive signal that the second discharge portion does not discharge the liquid, in which the third drive circuit is located between the first drive circuit and the second drive circuit along the one direction, and a shortest distance between the fourth drive circuit and the second drive circuit is shorter than a shortest distance between the fourth drive circuit and the third drive circuit.