A liquid jetting apparatus includes: individual channels; and first and second manifolds commonly provided for the individual channels. Each of the individual channels has: a nozzle; a first pressure chamber connected to the first manifold and extending along a plane orthogonal to a predetermined direction; a second pressure chamber connected to the second manifold and extending along the plane; a first connecting channel connected to the first pressure chamber and extending from the first pressure chamber; a second connecting channel connected to the second pressure chamber and extending from the second pressure chamber; and a link channel extending to be parallel to the plane, having a connected part connected to the first connecting channel and another connected part connected to the second connecting channel, linking the first connecting channel and the second connecting channel, and connected to the nozzle.

In one example, parts to be assembled into a fluid flow structure include: a first part having flat sealing surfaces each surrounding one of multiple first conduit openings; a second part having sealing ridges each surrounding one of multiple second conduit openings; and a single gasket having multiple holes each surrounded on both sides by a flat sealing surface. Each hole in the gasket is positioned to align with one of the first and second conduit openings so that, when the parts are assembled together, each gasket sealing surface contacts a corresponding one of the flat sealing surfaces on the first part or the sealing ridges on the second part and fluid may flow through the holes in the gasket from the conduit openings on one of the parts to the conduit openings on the other part.

A liquid discharging apparatus has: a discharging section that discharges a liquid when at least one of a first piezoelectric element and a second piezoelectric element is driven; In a first mode in which the driving signal is output from the second output portion, the switch control circuit controls the first switch so as not to create a continuity and controls the second switch so as to create a continuity. In a second mode in which the constant-voltage signal is output from the second output portion, the switch control circuit controls the first switch so as to create a continuity and controls the second switch so as not to create a continuity.

Printheads that jet print fluids. In an embodiment, a printhead comprises a plurality of jetting channels. Each jetting channel of the plurality includes a diaphragm, a pressure chamber, and a nozzle configured to jet a print fluid, and further includes one or more intra-chamber active mixers disposed in the pressure chamber. An intra-chamber active mixer comprises a cantilever having a connected end rigidly connected to a vertical side wall of the pressure chamber, and a free end that is free to move.

Printheads that jet print fluids. In an embodiment, a printhead comprises a plurality of jetting channels, where each jetting channel of the plurality includes a diaphragm, a pressure chamber, and a nozzle configured to jet a print fluid. The printhead further comprises one or more intra-channel passive mixers that project from one or more vertical side walls of the jetting channel into a longitudinal flow path of the print fluid along a length of the jetting channel.

Printheads that jet print fluids. In an embodiment, a printhead comprises a plurality of jetting channels. Each jetting channel of the plurality includes a diaphragm, a pressure chamber, and a nozzle configured to jet a print fluid, and further includes one or more intra-chamber active mixers disposed in the pressure chamber. An intra-chamber active mixer comprises a cantilever having a connected end rigidly connected to a vertical side wall of the pressure chamber, and a free end that is free to move.

According to one embodiment, a liquid ejection head includes an actuator with pressure chambers, a first common chamber on a first side of the pressure chambers, a second common chamber on a second side of the pressure chambers, and a manifold providing a first liquid flow path above the first common chamber, a first cooling flow path above the second common chamber, and a second liquid flow path above the first cooling flow path. The second liquid flow path is connected to the first liquid flow path by a confluence portion at a confluence position between a first end of the first liquid flow path and a midpoint of the first liquid flow path.

Printheads that jet print fluids. In an embodiment, a printhead comprises a plurality of jetting channels, where each jetting channel of the plurality includes a diaphragm, a pressure chamber, and a nozzle configured to jet a print fluid. The printhead further comprises one or more intra-channel passive mixers that project from one or more vertical side walls of the jetting channel into a longitudinal flow path of the print fluid along a length of the jetting channel.

A liquid ejecting head includes a substrate having pressure chambers in communication with nozzles through which a liquid is ejected, a vibration plate on the substrate, and a piezoelectric actuator including a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode stacked in a first direction on the vibration plate. The piezoelectric layer of the piezoelectric actuator has an active portion that overlaps the pressure chamber, the first electrode, and the second electrode when viewed in the first direction and a non-active portion that does not overlap at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode when viewed in the first direction. A piezoelectric material forming the piezoelectric layer has a larger crystal grain size in the non-active portion than in the active portion.

A liquid ejection head includes nozzles, pressure chambers each storing liquid and communicating with a nozzle, a volume of each chamber being varied to eject the liquid from the nozzle, piezoelectric elements each configured to vary the volume in response to a drive signal, an integrated circuit configured to generate the signal, a first line through which a first voltage is supplied, its voltage level being held constant, a second line through which a second voltage is supplied, its voltage level varying, a first capacitor connected to the first line, and a first switch circuit configured to selectively connect the integrated circuit to either the first or second lines. The integrated circuit generates the signal using either the first or second voltage, and a capacitance of the first capacitor is no less than a total capacitance of the piezoelectric elements.