An integrated fluid ejection and imaging system may include a fluid ejector to eject a droplet of fluid onto a deposition site on a target, an imager to image the deposition site and a packaging supporting the fluid ejector and imager such that the fluid ejector and the imager are concurrently aimed at the deposition site on the target.

A control portion makes a recording head perform flushing processing every time a flushing area that does not overlap a recording medium faces the recording head but makes the recording head perform no flushing processing when a flushing area that at least in a part of it overlaps a recording medium faces the recording head. The longer a non-flashing period between the previous and present sessions of flushing processing, the larger the control portion makes the amount of ink ejected by each of nozzles in the present session of flushing processing.

A liquid ejection device includes a liquid ejection unit configured to perform printing by ejecting a liquid from a nozzle onto a medium, a maintenance unit configured to perform maintenance of the liquid ejection unit, a determination unit configured to determine whether printing data for the printing is ruled-line data including a vertical ruled line or non-ruled-line data not including the vertical ruled line, a storage unit configured to store a determination result obtained by the determination unit, and a control unit. The control unit changes intensity of the maintenance in accordance with a frequency of the ruled-line data included in the determination result stored in the storage unit.

An integrated fluid ejection and spectroscopic sensing system may include a fluid ejector to eject a droplet of fluid through an ejection orifice towards a deposition site, a sensor array, a dispersive element to project light onto the sensor array. The dispersive element, the sensor and the fluid ejector are joined as part of an integrated unit.

An inkjet printing system with a droplet measurement apparatus is described herein. The droplet measurement apparatus has a light source with a collimating optical system, an imaging device disposed along an optical path of the collimating optical system, and a droplet illumination zone in the optical path of the collimating optical system, the droplet illumination zone having a varying droplet illumination location, wherein the light source, the imaging device, or both are adjustable to place a focal plane of the imaging device at the droplet illumination location. The droplet measurement apparatus is structured to accommodate at least a portion of a dispenser of the printing system within the droplet illumination zone.

Provided is a nozzle clogging defect compensating method for compensating for a nozzle clogging defect appearing in a binder jetting stack manufacturing means. The nozzle clogging defect compensating method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: determining a defect occurrence region when a clogging defect of a nozzle used in the binder jetting stack manufacturing means occurs; determining whether compensation for the detect occurrence region is possible; when the compensation is possible, generating defect information and reflecting the defect information in an output code; setting a defect compensation region on the basis of the defect information; determining a defect compensation type of the defect compensation region; and reflecting a result of the determining in the output code. Accordingly, a replacement time and a replacement cost of an output head where the nozzle clogging defect has occurred can be saved, thereby reducing the unit production cost of a binder jetting type stack manufacturing output.

Disclosed are a method for preheating a substrate treating apparatus capable of shortening a preheating time and simultaneously performing a maintenance operation, and a computer program for the same. The method includes setting a parameter related to preheating of a preheating target component among components constituting the substrate treating apparatus; and preheating the preheating target component based on the set parameter, wherein a movement range of the preheating target component is limited to a value within a movable range.

An inkjet recording apparatus includes a heater and a recording head. The heater is disposed upstream of the recording head in terms of a conveyance direction of a recording medium. The recording medium heated by the heater has a temperature of from 40 to 80° C. The ink contains a pigment, a cellulose derivative, first and second water-soluble organic solvents, and water. The first water-soluble organic solvent is glycol ether. The second water-soluble organic solvent is a water-soluble organic solvent that is not glycol ether. The cellulose derivative has a percentage content of from 0.01 to 0.20% by mass relative to the mass of the ink. The percentage content of the glycol ether is from 6 to 24% by mass relative to the mass of the ink and from 20 to 80% by mass relative to the total mass of the first water-soluble organic solvent and the second water-soluble organic solvent.

There is provided a liquid ejection apparatus, including: a head; a signal output circuit; a discharge mechanism; a controller; and a memory in which association information is stored. The controller is configured to: diagnose a degree of defectiveness of the head based on a signal from the signal output circuit; and receive, from a user, an input of discharge amount information. In response to the input of the discharge amount information, the controller is configured to: control the discharge mechanism to discharge a liquid by a discharge amount corresponding to the discharge amount information; and change the association in the association information based on the discharge amount corresponding to the discharge amount information and a discharge amount that corresponds to the degree of the defectiveness of the head.

A liquid ejection apparatus includes a liquid ejection head and a controller. The controller configured to perform: determining whether a discharge failure occurs in a first nozzle; in a case where it is determined that the discharge failure occurs in the first nozzle, determining whether a certain condition is satisfied; in a case where it is determined that the certain condition is satisfied: applying a flushing signal to a second driving element; applying a driving signal to the second driving element; determining whether the discharge failure occurs in a second nozzle; in a case where it is determined that the discharge failure does not occur in the second nozzle, executing a first purge; and in a case where it is determined that the discharge failure occurs in the second nozzle, executing a second purge.