A technique includes printing a first image including a plurality of edge pixels and a second image with a lower ratio of edges pixels than the first image and an average density equal to that of the first image and determining a value of a processing parameter so that the average densities of the first image and the second image match. The technique is configured to realize appropriate pre-print processing while preventing the average densities from being low due to the excessive pre-print processing or being high due to the insufficient pre-print processing.

The pretreatment liquid of the present invention is applicable for a fabric to be used for inkjet textile printing, and the pretreatment liquid contains a block copolymer including a hydrophobic block derived from a hydrophobic resin having an SP value of less than 11 and a hydrophilic block derived from a hydrophilic resin having an SP value of 11 or more, with the difference between the SP values of the hydrophobic resin and the hydrophilic resin of 1.0 or more; and water.

An example of a multi-fluid kit includes a pretreatment fluid, a fixer fluid, and a white inkjet ink. The pretreatment fluid includes anionically modified cellulose nanocrystals and a first aqueous vehicle. In some examples, the fixer fluid includes an azetidinium-containing polyamine and a second aqueous vehicle. The multi-fluid kit is suitable for use in inkjet textile printing.

An ink set contains a white ink composition containing a white coloring material and a resin, and a non-white ink composition containing a non-white coloring material and a resin. The white ink composition and the non-white ink composition are used with a treatment liquid containing a coagulant for coagulating a component of the non-white ink composition. When a 5% by mass calcium acetate monohydrate aqueous solution and each of the ink compositions are mixed, a ratio of the viscosity increase after the mixing to the viscosity increase before the mixing is lower in the white ink composition than in the non-white ink composition.

An ink set including an inkjet ink, and a treatment liquid used in combination with the inkjet ink, wherein the inkjet ink includes a pigment, a water-soluble organic solvent, a surfactant and water, the treatment liquid includes a coagulant, an organic solvent and water, the coagulant includes calcium nitrate in an amount of 21.5 to 41.7% by mass relative to the total mass of the treatment liquid, an amount of organic solvent having a boiling point at one atmosphere of 240° C. or higher in the treatment liquid is not more than 8% by mass, a pH of the treatment liquid is within a range from 3.5 to 10.5, and a viscosity of the treatment liquid at 25° C. is within a range from 5.5 to 18.5 mPa.Math.s.

A liquid discharge apparatus includes circuitry and a memory. The circuitry generates density correction data corresponding to a reference printing condition, based on reference measurement data on a measurement result of a patch pattern printed under the reference printing condition, to control an image density. The memory stores difference data on a difference between measurement data of one or more printing conditions different from the reference printing condition and the reference measurement data. The circuitry generates density correction data corresponding to the one or more printing conditions different from the reference printing condition, based on the reference measurement data and the difference data stored in the memory.

A method for manufacturing a recorded matter includes: a first ejection step of ejecting a first ink which is a radiation curable ink jet composition; a first emission step of emitting radioactive rays to form a cured coating film of the first ink; a second ejection step of ejecting a second ink which is a radiation curable ink jet composition; a second emission step of emitting radioactive rays to cure the second ink; and a lamination step of laminating the recorded matter such that a recording surface and a non-recording surface face each other. In addition, the first ink contains a polymerizable compound including a monofunctional monomer, a content of the monofunctional monomer with respect to a total mass of the polymerizable compound contained in the first ink is 80 percent by mass or more, the first ink is a non-white ink, and the second ink is a white ink containing a titanium oxide.

A printing apparatus includes an ejection head including a first nozzle row configured to eject, toward a recording medium, a first liquid containing a photopolymerization initiator and a second nozzle row configured to eject, toward the recording medium, a second liquid containing the polymerizable compound and a color material and not containing the photopolymerization initiator, a driving unit configured to change relative positions of the ejection head and the recording medium, and an irradiation unit configured to irradiate, with the light, the recording medium onto which the first liquid and the second liquid are deposited. The first liquid and the second liquid are ejected from the ejection head so that the second liquid overlaps the first liquid on a surface of the recording medium. A distance between the irradiation unit and the first nozzle row is longer than a distance between the irradiation unit and the second nozzle row.

An inkjet printing apparatus includes: a first and a third head that ejects ink onto a print medium to form a printed image; a second head that coats the print medium with a treatment agent that contains a coagulant that coagulates ink; and a control unit that performs a two step ink ejection control process to control the first through third heads such that ink is ejected onto the print medium until a printing rate in a predetermined region of the print medium reaches a threshold value which is set in advance, coats the treatment agent thereafter, and then ejects ink according to a remaining printing rate after the treatment agent is coated.

A set of a processing fluid and an ink is provided where the ink contains a coloring material, an organic solvent, and a resin R.sup.i and the processing fluid contains a polyvalent metal salt, a resin R.sup.t, and a silicone-based surfactant. A maximum tensile stress of an ink film obtained by drying the ink is 2 N/mm.sup.2 or greater.