Methods and apparatus to detect if an authorized thermal print head (TPH) has been installed in a specific model or manufacturer printer are provided. The method provides a system to check the resistivity or impedance value at the TPH side, either upon printer boot-up or during printing operation. During printing operation, the impedance measurement may be executed for a time period at a fixed periodicity and/or one or more events. Based on the impedance measurement, the printer may determine that the impedance value matches the authorized TPH range value. In a case of non-matching impedance values or change of impedance values, the printer may prevent printing operation until an authorized TPH is installed.

In accordance with an embodiment, a printer connectable to a host device comprises a printing module for carrying out printing on a medium, a reception module for receiving a first control signal for driving the printing module which is generated based on an image indicated by data which is a printing object from the host device, and a printing processing module for printing the image indicated by the data which is the printing object on the medium by driving the printing module according to the first control signal received by the reception module.

A thermal print head includes a head substrate (11) having a main surface (11a) on which a convex part (12) is formed, a resistor layer (21) that is formed on the main surface (11a) and the convex part (12), a wiring layer (22) that covers the resistor layer (21) such that the resistor layer (21) is exposed at a heat generating part (20) formed at a part of the convex part (12), and a protective layer (25) that is formed on the main surface (11a) of the head substrate (11) and covers the resistor layer (21) and the wiring layer (22). The resistor layer (21) has a main resistor layer that contains tantalum, and at least one of a first sub-resistor layer that contains tantalum nitride and is stacked below the tantalum layer and a second sub-resistor layer that contains tantalum nitride and is stacked on the tantalum layer. The nitrogen content of tantalum nitride contained in the first sub-resistor layer and the second sub-resistor layer exceeds a predetermined value such that the tantalum nitride is deposited in a stable structure.

A recording device includes a recording section configured to perform recording on a medium; a control substrate 60 configured to be involved in the operation of the recording section; and a storage section including a metal partition 70 and covering the control substrate 60, wherein the control substrate 60 is in contact with the convex member 72 constitutes at least a part of the partition 70 via the elastic member 80 having heat conductivity.

Methods and apparatus to detect if an authorized thermal print head (TPH) has been installed in a specific model or manufacturer printer are provided. The method provides a system to check the resistivity or impedance value at the TPH side, either upon printer boot-up or during printing operation. During printing operation, the impedance measurement may be executed for a time period at a fixed periodicity and/or one or more events. Based on the impedance measurement, the printer may determine that the impedance value matches the authorized TPH range value. In a case of non-matching impedance values or change of impedance values, the printer may prevent printing operation until an authorized TPH is installed.

A thermal head of the present disclosure includes a substrate; a heat generating section disposed on the substrate; an electrode which is disposed on the substrate and is connected to the heat generating section; a protective layer covering the heat generating section and the electrode, the protective layer having a surface provided with a depression portion; at least one particle of metal disposed inside the depression portion; and an oxide layer covering the at least one particle, the oxide layer being formed of oxides of the metal. A surface of the oxide layer is exposed to an outside and is located in a deeper position of the depression portion than the surface of the protective layer around the depression portion.

A thermal head includes: a substrate; a heat generating section which is disposed on the substrate; a plurality of driving ICs including first and second driving ICs which are disposed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the heat generating section; and a cover member covering the first and second driving ICs. The cover member is disposed in an inter-driving IC region between the first driving IC and the second driving IC and above and below the inter-driving IC region, and includes a first void.

A thermal head of the disclosure includes a substrate; a heat generating section disposed on the substrate; an electrode disposed on the substrate, the electrode having a connecting portion connected to the heat generating section; and a protective layer which covers the heat generating section and the connecting portion of the electrode, a part of the protective layer which is disposed on the connecting portion having a closed first void therein.

A thermal head includes a substrate, an electrode, a bonding material, an electrically conductive member, and a sealing material. The electrode is located on the substrate. The bonding material is located on the substrate or the electrode. The electrically conductive member is located on the bonding material and is electrically connected to the electrode via the bonding material. The sealing material is located on the substrate and covers the bonding material and the electrically conductive member. The bonding material includes a protruding portion located at an outer circumferential edge of the electrically conductive member away from the substrate and the electrically conductive member.

A thermal head of the present disclosure includes a substrate; a heat generating section disposed on the substrate; an electrode which is disposed on the substrate and is connected to the heat generating section; a protective layer covering the heat generating section and the electrode, the protective layer having a surface provided with a depression portion; at least one particle of metal disposed inside the depression portion; and an oxide layer covering the at least one particle, the oxide layer being formed of oxides of the metal. A surface of the oxide layer is exposed to an outside and is located in a deeper position of the depression portion than the surface of the protective layer around the depression portion.