When printing is performed using a thermal head to convert power into heat and to heat an ink sheet laid on paper by the heat, a change in density in a paper carrying direction D1 of an image to be printed in an output region of the paper is calculated using printing data, printing-data-for-correction to indicate an image-for-correction to be printed in a margin printing region of the paper and to cause a change of power required by the thermal head while a combined image including the image and the image-for-correction is printed onto the paper to be smaller than a change of the power required by the thermal head while only the image is printed onto the paper is created, and the ink sheet is heated by the thermal head in accordance with the printing data and the printing-data-for-correction.

A printer may be used to print on print media, such as labels, where the print media, as fed through the print, spans substantially less than the full width of the printhead and platen. This may result in uneven print pressure across the print media during the print process. The uneven print pressure, in turn, may result in an uneven print density on the print media, which causes poor print quality. A system and method is employed with identifies the uneven print pressure, and compensates for the uneven print pressure to ensure consistent print density and good print quality. Along segments of the printhead which apply a below average pressure to the print media, the printhead is configured to apply a proportionately higher density of an appropriate contrast-inducing element, such as ink or heat. Along segments of the printhead which apply an above average pressure to the print media, the printhead is configured to apply a proportionately lower density of an appropriate contrast-inducing element, such as ink or heat.

Direct thermal recording media are designed to operate based on a thermally-induced change of state rather than a thermally-induced chemical reaction between a leuco dye and an acidic developer. The media use two types of scattering particles, one of which changes its state from solid to liquid during printing, and the other of which does not. The former particles, upon melting, fill spaces between the latter particles, thus eliminating or substantially reducing light scattering, which makes an underlying colorant visible at selected print locations where heat is locally applied. The latter, higher melting point particles have a caged morphology and comprise perforated particles. The media can provide high quality thermally-produced images at print speeds at least as high as 10 inches per second (ips).

Direct thermal recording media are designed to operate based on a thermally-induced change of state rather than a thermally-induced chemical reaction between a leuco dye and an acidic developer. The media use two types of scattering particles, one of which changes its state from solid to liquid during printing, and the other of which does not. The former particles, upon melting, fill spaces between the latter particles, thus eliminating or substantially reducing light scattering, which makes an underlying colorant visible at selected print locations where heat is locally applied. The latter, higher melting point particles have a caged morphology and comprise perforated particles. The media can provide high quality thermally-produced images at print speeds at least as high as 10 inches per second (ips).

A thermal print head element includes a substrate, a glaze layer, a heat accumulating layer, a heat generating resistor layer, an electrode layer and an insulating protective layer. The glaze layer is disposed on the substrate to form a ridge portion that linearly extends. The heat accumulating layer covers the ridge portion and the substrate, and is formed with an opening portion that exposes a part of the substrate. The heat generating resistor layer covers the heat accumulating layer. The electrode layer covers the heat generating resistor layer to directly contact with the part of the substrate through the opening portion. The insulating protective layer covers the electrode layer and the heat generating resistor layer, and formed with a through hole so that a soldering region of the electrode layer is exposed outwards from the insulating protective layer through the through hole.

A thermal print head element includes a substrate, a glaze layer, a heat accumulating layer, a heat generating resistor layer, an electrode layer and an insulating protective layer. The glaze layer is disposed on the substrate to form a ridge portion that linearly extends. The heat accumulating layer covers the ridge portion and the substrate, and is formed with an opening portion that exposes a part of the substrate. The heat generating resistor layer covers the heat accumulating layer. The electrode layer covers the heat generating resistor layer to directly contact with the part of the substrate through the opening portion. The insulating protective layer covers the electrode layer and the heat generating resistor layer, and formed with a through hole so that a soldering region of the electrode layer is exposed outwards from the insulating protective layer through the through hole.

A level change point detection section detects a level change point, at which an output level switches, in a first position detection signal Ens1 generated by an encoder or a second position detection signal obtained by increasing the resolution of the Ens1. Each time a predetermined number of level change points is detected, an energization timing determination section determines the timing, at which the predetermined number of level change points have been detected, to be an energization timing for the thermal head.

A method of printer operation identifies inkjets to operate in each scanline to eject sneeze drops or, in an alternative approach, identifies the cross-process direction scanlines within a page to be printed by the printer where each inkjet ejects sneeze drops. The methods use a binary grayscale code counter that generates a sequence of binary grayscale code numbers and every other output of the sequence is bit reversed to spread the sneeze drops over the pages of the printer output so the sneeze drops are not perceptible to a human observer.

A method of printer operation identifies inkjets to operate in each scanline to eject sneeze drops or, in an alternative approach, identifies the cross-process direction scanlines within a page to be printed by the printer where each inkjet ejects sneeze drops. The methods use a binary grayscale code counter that generates a sequence of binary grayscale code numbers and every other output of the sequence is bit reversed to spread the sneeze drops over the pages of the printer output so the sneeze drops are not perceptible to a human observer.

Example implementations applying thermal energy to sub-lines. In some examples, a printing device can include a processing resource and a memory resource storing non-transitory machine-readable instructions to cause the processing resource to receive print data about a line to be formed on a thermally activated print medium, divide the line into a plurality of sub-lines, determine a threshold colorant density level of a first sub-line and a third sub-line of the plurality of sub-lines based on the received print data, and cause a print head of the printing device to apply thermal energy to the first sub-line and the third sub-line on the thermally activated print medium using the received print data.