Disclosed is an amino acid/soluble polysaccharide coacervate that provides modified release of amino acid in the digestive system. A method is also disclosed for forming amino acid coacervate compositions to provide increased delivery and release of one of more amino acids, such as leucine, for example, to the intestine of a human and/or animal.

Disclosed is an amino acid/soluble polysaccharide coacervate that provides modified release of amino acid in the digestive system. A method is also disclosed for forming amino acid coacervate compositions to provide increased delivery and release of one of more amino acids, such as leucine, for example, to the intestine of a human and/or animal.

The present invention provides a composition for providing thickness to foods and drinks and improving swallowability for foods and drinks. More specifically, the present invention is a composition comprising a first thickener and a second thickener for providing thickness to foods and drinks and improving swallowability for foods and drinks, wherein

the first thickener shows pseudoplasticity at the shear rate from 1 to 100S.sup.−1,

the second thickener shows Newtonian viscosity at the shear rate from 1 to 100S.sup.−1,

and the thickeneing effect when the first and the second thickeners are used in combination in an equal amount is equal to or less than an additive level of the thickening effect when each were used alone.

The present invention provides a composition for providing thickness to foods and drinks and improving swallowability for foods and drinks. More specifically, the present invention is a composition comprising a first thickener and a second thickener for providing thickness to foods and drinks and improving swallowability for foods and drinks, wherein

the first thickener shows pseudoplasticity at the shear rate from 1 to 100S.sup.−1,

the second thickener shows Newtonian viscosity at the shear rate from 1 to 100S.sup.−1,

and the thickeneing effect when the first and the second thickeners are used in combination in an equal amount is equal to or less than an additive level of the thickening effect when each were used alone.

Compositions and methods are provided for mitigating the effects of alcohol by delaying alcohol absorption and/or reducing blood alcohol concentration, and/or for delaying gastric emptying.

Compositions and methods are provided for mitigating the effects of alcohol by delaying alcohol absorption and/or reducing blood alcohol concentration, and/or for delaying gastric emptying.

A liquid concentrate formulated for dilution into a nutritional product is disclosed, as well as the resultant nutritional product, uses thereof, methods for the manufacture thereof, and methods for improving the cohesiveness of the nutritional product. The nutritional products have improved cohesiveness for promoting safer swallowing of food boluses for individuals having swallowing difficulties such as dysphagia. In a preferred embodiment, the nutritional product is prepared by diluting a liquid concentrate of one or more of a beta-glucan, a plant-extracted gum such as okra gum, or a plant-derived mucilage. Preferably, the resultant nutritional product has a shear viscosity greater than 200 mPas and up to about 2,000 mPas, preferably greater than 200 mPas and up to about 500 mPas, more preferably 250 mPas to about 450 mPas, most preferably 250 mPas to about 400 mPas, when measured at a shear rate of 50 s.sup.−1 at a temperature of 20° C.

A liquid concentrate formulated for dilution into a nutritional product is disclosed, as well as the resultant nutritional product, uses thereof, methods for the manufacture thereof, and methods for improving the cohesiveness of the nutritional product. The nutritional products have improved cohesiveness for promoting safer swallowing of food boluses for individuals having swallowing difficulties such as dysphagia. In a preferred embodiment, the nutritional product is prepared by diluting a liquid concentrate of one or more of a beta-glucan, a plant-extracted gum such as okra gum, or a plant-derived mucilage. Preferably, the resultant nutritional product has a shear viscosity greater than 200 mPas and up to about 2,000 mPas, preferably greater than 200 mPas and up to about 500 mPas, more preferably 250 mPas to about 450 mPas, most preferably 250 mPas to about 400 mPas, when measured at a shear rate of 50 s.sup.−1 at a temperature of 20° C.

A semi-solid composition comprising a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product, a caffeinated component comprising caffeine, wherein the caffeinated component is bitter, and a complexing component, wherein the complexing component is configured to reduce the bitterness of the caffeinated component by complexing with the caffeinated component.

A semi-solid composition comprising a gelling component in a sufficient amount to provide a cohesive gelled product, a caffeinated component comprising caffeine, wherein the caffeinated component is bitter, and a complexing component, wherein the complexing component is configured to reduce the bitterness of the caffeinated component by complexing with the caffeinated component.