Choline alfoscerate is a drug used to improve cerebrovascular diseases and brain metabolism. It is a drug with proven safety, which has no effect on the kidney and liver and with no severe side effect reported. When administered to a patient with muscle cramps, it can significantly reduce pain and the occurrence of muscle cramps. Accordingly, it may be used as an active ingredient in a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing muscle cramps and a health functional food composition for improving muscle cramps and may also be used for a method for treating muscle cramps by administering choline alfoscerate. In addition, choline alfoscerate may also be used to prepare a medication for treating muscle cramps.

Stable vitamin A powders The present invention relates to BHT-free powderous formulations comprising a fat-soluble-vitamin or a carotenoid, a hydrocolloid, a starch hydrolysate, tocopherol and sodium ascorbate and its use for staple food fortification.

Stable vitamin A powders The present invention relates to BHT-free powderous formulations comprising a fat-soluble-vitamin or a carotenoid, a hydrocolloid, a starch hydrolysate, tocopherol and sodium ascorbate and its use for staple food fortification.

This invention provides a composition comprising at least three agents selected from the group consisting of alpha-ketoglutarate, malate, pterostilbene, micro-dosed lithium, glycine, ginger, Rhodiola rosea, acetyl glucosamine, vitamin C, glucosamine, fisetin, L-theanine, oxaloacetate, fumarate, succinate, hyaluronic acid, butyrate, anthocyanins, piperlongumine, quercetin, curcuminoids, caffeine, trehalose, and spermidine. This invention also provides related pharmaceutical compositions, methods for ameliorating hallmarks of aging, and articles of manufacture.

This invention provides a composition comprising at least three agents selected from the group consisting of alpha-ketoglutarate, malate, pterostilbene, micro-dosed lithium, glycine, ginger, Rhodiola rosea, acetyl glucosamine, vitamin C, glucosamine, fisetin, L-theanine, oxaloacetate, fumarate, succinate, hyaluronic acid, butyrate, anthocyanins, piperlongumine, quercetin, curcuminoids, caffeine, trehalose, and spermidine. This invention also provides related pharmaceutical compositions, methods for ameliorating hallmarks of aging, and articles of manufacture.

A composition that includes at least one target supplement and at least one rehydration formulation is described. When the at least one target supplement is ingested as part of the composition, the bioavailability of at least one target supplement is enhanced as compared to when it is ingested separate from the composition. The at least one target supplement is absorbed more quickly and in a greater amount when it is ingested as part of the composition than when it is ingested separate from the composition. The composition also hydrates a subject more quickly.

A composition that includes at least one target supplement and at least one rehydration formulation is described. When the at least one target supplement is ingested as part of the composition, the bioavailability of at least one target supplement is enhanced as compared to when it is ingested separate from the composition. The at least one target supplement is absorbed more quickly and in a greater amount when it is ingested as part of the composition than when it is ingested separate from the composition. The composition also hydrates a subject more quickly.

The present disclosure relates to a method for preventing, alleviating, improving or treating female hormone regulation disorder or symptoms, which contains a green tea extract with contents of ingredients changed. Specifically, the method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of administering an effective amount of a green tea extract, which contains (−)-gallocatechin gallate (GCG) and (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) at specific contents, to a subject in need thereof, and may exhibit an effect of preventing, alleviating, improving or treating female hormone regulation disorder or symptoms.

The present disclosure relates to a method for preventing, alleviating, improving or treating female hormone regulation disorder or symptoms, which contains a green tea extract with contents of ingredients changed. Specifically, the method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of administering an effective amount of a green tea extract, which contains (−)-gallocatechin gallate (GCG) and (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) at specific contents, to a subject in need thereof, and may exhibit an effect of preventing, alleviating, improving or treating female hormone regulation disorder or symptoms.

A nutrient selected from the group consisting of beta-carotene, fiber, Vitamin C, Folate, Vitamin B1, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12 and Potassium, or combination of two of more thereof, for use in treating or preventing mastitis, especially subclinical mastitis, in a subject.