A gas generator includes, an ignition device chamber arranged on a first end side of a cylindrical housing and closed by an ignition device including an igniter, a diffuser including a gas discharge port and closing a second end side of the cylindrical housing opposite to the first end in an axial direction, a compressed gas containing chamber disposed between the diffuser and the ignition device chamber and containing therein a compressed gas as a gas source, a first rupturable plate disposed closing off the ignition device chamber and the compressed gas containing chamber from one another, and a second rupturable plate disposed closing off the compressed gas containing chamber and the diffuser from one another, a cup-shaped deflector disposed on a side of the second rupturable plate where the compressed gas containing chamber is disposed, the cup-shaped deflector including a gas passage in a peripheral surface section thereof and a fragile section on at least one of a bottom surface section thereof and the peripheral surface section, and being disposed with the bottom surface section located on a side where the first rupturable plate is disposed, with an opening covering the second rupturable plate, and with a cylindrical gap defined between the peripheral surface section and an inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical housing.

A gas generator includes, an ignition device chamber arranged on a first end side of a cylindrical housing and closed by an ignition device including an igniter, a diffuser including a gas discharge port and closing a second end side of the cylindrical housing opposite to the first end in an axial direction, a compressed gas containing chamber disposed between the diffuser and the ignition device chamber and containing therein a compressed gas as a gas source, a first rupturable plate disposed closing off the ignition device chamber and the compressed gas containing chamber from one another, and a second rupturable plate disposed closing off the compressed gas containing chamber and the diffuser from one another, a cup-shaped deflector disposed on a side of the second rupturable plate where the compressed gas containing chamber is disposed, the cup-shaped deflector including a gas passage in a peripheral surface section thereof and a fragile section on at least one of a bottom surface section thereof and the peripheral surface section, and being disposed with the bottom surface section located on a side where the first rupturable plate is disposed, with an opening covering the second rupturable plate, and with a cylindrical gap defined between the peripheral surface section and an inner peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical housing.

The invention relates to an airbag module for a safety system for vehicle passengers, comprising an airbag, a gas generator (23) and a diffuser (10) with a dome section (11) and at least one retaining section which maintains the airbag in a compressed manner. Said retaining section comprises at least one securing opening in which at least one securing device, in particular a securing bolt, is received. Said securing opening (13) is arranged below the dome section (11).

The invention relates to an airbag module for a safety system for vehicle passengers, comprising an airbag, a gas generator (23) and a diffuser (10) with a dome section (11) and at least one retaining section which maintains the airbag in a compressed manner. Said retaining section comprises at least one securing opening in which at least one securing device, in particular a securing bolt, is received. Said securing opening (13) is arranged below the dome section (11).

The present invention provides a gas generator, including: a housing having a top plate, a bottom plate and a circumferential wall formed with a gas discharge port, in the housing, a cylindrical member being disposed along an axis of the housing and having a first communication hole in a circumferential wall thereof, an igniter being disposed inside the cylindrical member and attached to the bottom plate of the housing, a transfer charge being charged in a space accommodating an ignition portion of the igniter inside the cylindrical member, a cup-shaped member including a bottom surface, a circumferential wall and an opening and being disposed such that at least part of the circumferential wall is abutted against an inner wall surface of the cylindrical member, the opening is located on the side of the top plate of the housing and the bottom surface having a second communication hole faces the transfer charge, a gas generating agent being charged in a first space outside of the cylindrical member and in a second space inside the cup-shaped member, and an annular sealing member being disposed to be abutted against at least the bottom surface of the cup-shaped member and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical member.

The present invention provides a gas generator, including in a cylindrical housing, an ignition device chamber provided with an ignition device, a gas inflow chamber having a gas discharge port and a pressurized gas chamber being arranged in the above order from the first end, a rupturable plate closing between the pressurized gas chamber and the gas inflow chamber and being fixed to an annular fixing portion, a breaking device for the rupturable plate being arranged between the ignition device chamber and the gas inflow chamber, the breaking device including a base, a rod main body which extends from the base towards the rupturable plate, and an enlarged-diameter portion at a distal end of the rod main body, and during actuation, the base moving in the axial direction, the enlarged-diameter portion being positioned inside the pressurized gas chamber after punching out the rupturable plate, and the rod main body portion being positioned so as to oppose the annular fixing portion in a radial direction, a pressurized gas passing through a gas passage and then is discharged from the gas discharge port, the gas passage including a first annular passage in which a width between the enlarged-diameter portion and the annular fixing portion varies and a second annular passage between the rod main body portion and the annular fixing portion, a cross-sectional area of the second annular passage being the smallest among the cross-sectional area of the second annular passage, an area of a minimum width portion of the first annular passage and a total opening area of the gas discharge port, and Q<(A2A1) being satisfied when Q denotes the cross-sectional area of the second annular passage, A1 denotes an area of the punched-out rupturable plate and A2 denotes the area of the minimum width portion of the first annular passage.

The present invention provides a gas generator, including in a cylindrical housing, an ignition device chamber provided with an ignition device, a gas inflow chamber having a gas discharge port and a pressurized gas chamber being arranged in the above order from the first end, a rupturable plate closing between the pressurized gas chamber and the gas inflow chamber and being fixed to an annular fixing portion, a breaking device for the rupturable plate being arranged between the ignition device chamber and the gas inflow chamber, the breaking device including a base, a rod main body which extends from the base towards the rupturable plate, and an enlarged-diameter portion at a distal end of the rod main body, and during actuation, the base moving in the axial direction, the enlarged-diameter portion being positioned inside the pressurized gas chamber after punching out the rupturable plate, and the rod main body portion being positioned so as to oppose the annular fixing portion in a radial direction, a pressurized gas passing through a gas passage and then is discharged from the gas discharge port, the gas passage including a first annular passage in which a width between the enlarged-diameter portion and the annular fixing portion varies and a second annular passage between the rod main body portion and the annular fixing portion, a cross-sectional area of the second annular passage being the smallest among the cross-sectional area of the second annular passage, an area of a minimum width portion of the first annular passage and a total opening area of the gas discharge port, and Q<(A2A1) being satisfied when Q denotes the cross-sectional area of the second annular passage, A1 denotes an area of the punched-out rupturable plate and A2 denotes the area of the minimum width portion of the first annular passage.

An inflator (10) is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. The inflator (10) includes a volume of stored gas and a propellant (52) that is ignitable to undergo a reaction that produces reaction products. The reaction products include heat and gas that mix with the stored gas to produce a mixture of inflation fluid. The inflator (10) is configured to discharge the inflation fluid to inflate the protection device. The propellant (52) comprises an open cell foam fuel propellant (140). The reaction includes a combustion reaction in which the foam fuel propellant (140) reacts with a gas oxidizer comprising oxygen to produce heat and gas reaction products that mix with the stored gas.

An inflator (10) is actuatable to provide inflation fluid for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device. The inflator (10) includes a volume of stored gas and a propellant (52) that is ignitable to undergo a reaction that produces reaction products. The reaction products include heat and gas that mix with the stored gas to produce a mixture of inflation fluid. The inflator (10) is configured to discharge the inflation fluid to inflate the protection device. The propellant (52) comprises an open cell foam fuel propellant (140). The reaction includes a combustion reaction in which the foam fuel propellant (140) reacts with a gas oxidizer comprising oxygen to produce heat and gas reaction products that mix with the stored gas.

Disclosed is an inflation gas deflector for an automotive airbag assembly. The inflation gas deflector includes at least one layer of inorganic platelets or a multiple layer composite of at least one support layer and at least one inorganic platelet layer carried by the support layer. Also disclosed is an airbag cushion incorporating the inflation gas deflector and an automotive airbag assembly including the inflatable airbag cushion, the inflation gas deflector, and an inflator.