The present invention provides a composition for promoting glucolipid metabolism, and a preparation and an application thereof, and relates to the technical field of probiotics. The composition of the present invention includes probiotics and inulin; the probiotics include Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, Lactobacillus gasseri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacillus cripatus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Lactobacillus casei. In the composition of the present invention, the nine strains synergize with each other, which function as a regulator of glucolipid metabolism, improve sensitivity to insulin receptor in the body, and relieve insulin resistance when reconstituted with inulin. The composition has some effects on improving serum total cholesterol and triglyceride, islet -cell function, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

A combination product comprising an isolated strain of Bifidobacterium NCIMB 41003 and another strain which does not adversely interact with Bifidobacterium NCIMB 41003 improves gastrointestinal symptoms associated with IBS and improves one or more of mood, stress, anxiety, sleep quality and depression associated with IBS.

The present invention relates to a composition comprising at least one human milk oligosaccharide and/or a precursor thereof, for use in preventing and/or treating necrotizing enterocolitis in infants or young children born by C-section.

The present invention is intended for the use of a probiotic composition comprising Bifidobacterium animalis subs. lactis (B. lactis), Bifidobacterium longum and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, in particular the strains B. lactis CECT 8145, B. longum ES1 CECT 7347 and/or L. rhamnosus CECT 8361, in the treatment and/or prevention of psoriasis outbreaks or psoriasis.

The present disclosure provides a method for alleviating or suppressing tobacco or nicotine associated withdrawal symptoms and ease smoking cessation in individuals who wish to quit or decrease smoking tobacco or nicotine comprising the use of probiotic microorganisms.

Method for maintaining and improving reduced kidney function and improving quality of life in patients suffering from diseases that result in reduced renal function comprising administering RENDAYL in combination with standard of care treatment.

Particularly effective prebiotic-probiotic combinations including a novel probiotic, B. longum subsp longum, and XOS and B. pseudocatenulatum with Xylo-oligosaccharides are provided, together with methods of identifying synergistic probiotic-prebiotic combinations. Additionally, kits comprising the probiotic(s) and prebiotic(s) are also provided.

The present disclosure relates to novel sialidase enzymes having a preference for cleaving N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) from glycoconjugates over cleaving N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac). The present disclosure further provides the polypeptide of such novel sialidase and its catalytic pockets; the recombinant host cells expressing the same, as well as the enzymatic, pharmaceutical, and consumable compositions comprising such novel sialidases. Probiotic compositions comprising a bacterium that expresses the sialidase having a preference for Neu5Gc over Neu5Ac, and methods for removing Neu5Gc from consumable products are also provided. Also disclosed are methods for treating or preventing various diseases, disorders, and inflammatory conditions in a subject using the novel sialidases.

The invention relates to a method, compounds and compositions for the secondary prevention, treatment or dietary management of symptomatic and asymptomatic non-intestinal autoimmune diseases in a non-infant human including Sjogren's syndrome and type 1 diabetes. Said method, compounds and compositions for the secondary prevention, treatment or dietary management include human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), preferably mixtures of human milk oligosaccharides selected from the group of 2-FL, LNnT, LNT, DFL, and 6-SL.

The invention relates to a method, compounds and compositions for the secondary prevention, treatment or dietary management of symptomatic and asymptomatic non-intestinal autoimmune diseases in a non-infant human including Sjogren's syndrome and type 1 diabetes. Said method, compounds and compositions for the secondary prevention, treatment or dietary management include human milk oligosaccharide (HMO), preferably mixtures of human milk oligosaccharides selected from the group of 2-FL, LNnT, LNT, DFL, and 6-SL.