A gas dissolution accelerating device with a simple structure efficiently increases the concentrations of oxygen dissolved in deep water, such as at lake bottoms. A gas dissolution accelerating device includes a cylindrical member located parallel to a vertical direction when installed, a box member having an opening facing downward when installed, and a fixing unit for fixing the box member to a diffuser. The box member includes a top plate having a cone-shaped protrusion protruding inward and a through-hole receiving the cylindrical member. The fixing unit includes a flat attachment plate having an upper surface onto which the box member is mounted, a pair of halved banding members for clamping a feeding pipe of the diffuser, and rod-shaped connecting members connecting the attachment plate to the banding members.

The present disclosure provides a baffle device for an evaporation apparatus and the evaporation apparatus. The baffle device includes a baffle assembly, configured to separate an evaporation ejection source from a substrate when the substrate is being switched in the evaporation apparatus; and at least one collection device, provided below the baffle assembly, and configured to collect evaporation material falling down from the baffle assembly.

Equipment for massive dissolution of gases in liquids via the formation of thin liquid films and the exchange of gases with said films. The equipment provides movement of liquids over great distances via the upward movement of bubbles therein. The equipment can alter the direction of the flow of water, said aspect being useful for the recovery of liquid bodies. In addition to providing a high rate of dissolution of gases in liquids, the equipment is very energy-efficient and has a very large volumetric capacity, thereby being useful for the preservation and/or recovery of liquid bodies, being able, in certain applications, to operate in an energy-autonomous manner. The equipment can be used in situations where energy-efficient dissolution of gases in liquids is desired, such as the preservation and/or recovery of liquid bodies; processes for preserving and/or improving the productivity of aquaculture systems; wastewater treatment systems; and the fixation of gases.

A gas dissolution accelerating device with a simple structure efficiently increases the concentrations of oxygen dissolved in deep water, such as at lake bottoms. A gas dissolution accelerating device includes a cylindrical member located parallel to a vertical direction when installed, a box member having an opening facing downward when installed, and a fixing unit for fixing the box member to a diffuser. The box member includes a top plate having a cone-shaped protrusion protruding inward and a through-hole receiving the cylindrical member. The fixing unit includes a flat attachment plate having an upper surface onto which the box member is mounted, a pair of halved banding members for clamping a feeding pipe of the diffuser, and rod-shaped connecting members connecting the attachment plate to the banding members.

An aerator for adding oxygen to a body of water. A pair of tubes is mounted to a plate, in turn, connected to a pair of floats suspending the aerator in the body of water. A source of pressurized air directs air flow through the tubes forcing water flow into the tubes and out vertical risers whereat the oxygenated water then falls back onto the body of water.

A contact tray for use in a mass transfer column and having a tray deck for receiving a liquid stream and a plurality of valves distributed across the tray deck through which vapor ascends for interacting with the liquid stream. Each valve has an opening in the tray deck in the form of a central segment and extensions that extend outwardly from opposite ends of the central segment. The valves each include a valve body with a valve cover positioned in covering relationship above and extending outwardly beyond the opening and legs that are attached to the valve cover at recesses located at opposite ends of the valve cover. The legs extend downwardly through the extensions in the opening and include stops in portions of the legs positioned below the tray deck to permit limited vertical movement of the legs to allow the valve body to move between open and closed positions in response to ascending vapor pressure against an undersurface of the valve cover. Deflectors are positioned at opposite sides of the legs to restrict vapor passage around the legs.

A valve contact tray for use in a mass transfer or heat exchange column and having a plurality of fixed or moveable valves distributed across a tray deck of the contact tray. Each of the valves includes an opening in the tray deck, a valve cover connected to attachment legs, and a weir surrounding the opening. The valve cover is wider than and extends outwardly beyond the underlying opening in the tray deck and has a perimeter region that extends downwardly. A louvered vent opening may be provided in a downstream one of the attachment legs.

Aspects of the present disclosure provide various apparatus and methods. In some embodiments, an apparatus is provided for mixing a gas with a liquid. The apparatus may include a pipe having two ends. The pipe may provide a main fluid path and may have an interior surface having a first groove. The apparatus may also include a helical vane disposed inside the pipe. The vane may have a first projecting tongue that engages the first groove. The apparatus may also include a gas injection port on the pipe adapted to inject gas into the fluid path upstream of the helical vane. In some embodiments, the helical vane may be a 3D printed component.

The present disclosure provides a baffle device for an evaporation apparatus and the evaporation apparatus. The baffle device includes a baffle assembly, configured to separate an evaporation ejection source from a substrate when the substrate is being switched in the evaporation apparatus; and at least one collection device, provided below the baffle assembly, and configured to collect evaporation material falling down from the baffle assembly.

An aerator for adding oxygen to a body of water. A pair of tubes is mounted to a plate, in turn, connected to a pair of floats suspending the aerator in the body of water. A source of pressurized air directs air flow through the tubes forcing water flow into the tubes and out vertical risers whereat the oxygenated water then falls back onto the body of water.