A high shear mixing unit includes a mixing screw and a housing receiving the mixing screw; wherein the housing includes a nozzle provided at a distal end and a hopper in communication therewith, and wherein the mixing screw includes a rotating shaft and blades provided on an outer surface of the rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft has a first tapered portion having a gradually increasing outer diameter in a direction toward the nozzle, a kneading portion having a uniform outer diameter or a gradually increasing outer diameter in a direction toward the nozzle, and a second tapered portion having a gradually decreasing outer diameter in a direction toward the nozzle, in this order, and the blades comprise first spiral blades disposed on an outer surface of the first tapered portion, second spiral blades disposed on an outer surface of the kneading portion, and third spiral blades disposed on an outer surface of the second tapered portion, thereby providing a high shear mixing unit.