A system and method are presented in which a flow of plastic is extruded to obtain nano-sized features by forming multiple laminated flow streams, flowing in parallel through the non-rotating extrusion system. Each of the parallel laminated flow streams are subjected to repeated steps in which the flows are compressed, divided, and overlapped to amplify the number of laminations. The parallel amplified laminated flows are rejoined to form a combined laminated output with nano-sized features. The die exit is formed to provide a tubular shape.

A fluid-flow-modification plate comprises a monolithic body, having an inlet-side surface, an outlet-side surface, a first passage, a second passage, a third passage, and a fourth passage. The first passage, second passage, third passage, and fourth passage each extend between the inlet-side surface and the outlet-side surface. The first passage and second passage intersect each other at a first intersection boundary. The third passage and fourth passage intersect each other at a second intersection boundary. The first passage and third passage do not intersect each other. The first passage and fourth passage do not intersect each other. The second passage and third passage do not intersect each other. The second passage and fourth passage do not intersect each other. The first-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary has single-point contact with the fourth-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary. The second-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary has single-point contact with the third-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary.

A fluid-flow-modification plate comprises a monolithic body, having an inlet-side surface and an outlet-side surface, a first passage, a second passage, a third passage, and a fourth passage. The first passage, the second passage, the third passage, and the fourth passage each extend between the inlet-side surface and the outlet-side surface. The first passage and the second passage intersect each other at a first intersection boundary. The third passage and the fourth passage intersect each other at a second intersection boundary. The first passage and the third passage do not intersect each other. The second passage and the fourth passage do not intersect each other. The first-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary has only two points of intersection with the fourth-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary. The second-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary has only two points of intersection with the third-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary.

An extrusion device is provided. The extrusion device includes an extrusion die having a die bushing comprising a channel extending to an opening of the die bushing, a die pin positioned in the channel, and at least one die pin support feature extending between the die pin and the die bushing.

A device produces and fills containers, in which at least one hose of plasticized plastic material emerging from an extrusion head (2) can be extruded into an opened mold. A filling device (14) can be used to at least introduce the filling material into the relevant container by filling mandrels (12), which, at least during operation, extend through the extrusion head (2) along at least one row of passages (40). The extrusion head (2) has a cuboid shell (20, 22). The overall height (H) of the extrusion head (2), viewed in parallel to the orientation of the relevant filling mandrel (12), is smaller than the length (L) of the extrusion head (2), viewed along the pertinent row of passages (40).

A fluid-flow-modification plate comprises a monolithic body, having an inlet-side surface, an outlet-side surface, a first passage, a second passage, a third passage, and a fourth passage. The first passage, second passage, third passage, and fourth passage each extend between the inlet-side surface and the outlet-side surface. The first passage and second passage intersect each other at a first intersection boundary. The third passage and fourth passage intersect each other at a second intersection boundary. The first passage and third passage do not intersect each other. The first passage and fourth passage do not intersect each other. The second passage and third passage do not intersect each other. The second passage and fourth passage do not intersect each other. The first-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary has single-point contact with the fourth-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary. The second-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary has single-point contact with the third-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary.

A fluid-flow-modification plate (200) comprises a monolithic body (300), having an inlet-side surface (301) and an outlet-side surface (302), a first passage (501), a second passage (502), a third passage (503), and a fourth passage (504). The first passage (501), the second passage (502), the third passage (503), and the fourth passage (504) each extend between the inlet-side surface (301) and the outlet-side surface (302). The first passage (501) and the second passage (502) intersect each other at a first intersection boundary (530). The third passage (503) and the fourth passage (504) intersect each other at a second intersection boundary (531). The first passage (501) and the third passage (503) do not intersect each other. The second passage (502) and the fourth passage (504) do not intersect each other. The first-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary (311) has only two points of intersection with the fourth-passage-inlet-opening perimeter boundary (314). The second-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary (412) has only two points of intersection with the third-passage-outlet-opening perimeter boundary (413).

A system and method are presented in which a flow of plastic is extruded to obtain nano-sized features by forming multiple laminated flow streams, flowing in parallel through the non-rotating extrusion system. Each of the parallel laminated flow streams are subjected to repeated steps in which the flows are compressed, divided, and overlapped to amplify the number of laminations. The parallel amplified laminated flows are rejoined to form a combined laminated output with nano-sized features. The die exit is formed to provide a tubular shape.

A wood-grained polymer substrate includes a plurality of layers of different colors. The substrate is formed into elongated boards and used in the production of various end products similar to natural wood.

An extrusion device including at least one extruder having a screw cylinder, a screw shaft rotatably supported in the screw cylinder and an extruder outlet, an injection mould having an outlet nozzle determining the cross-sectional contour of the extruder, and an extrusion head arranged between the extruder outlet of the at least one extruder and the outlet nozzle of the injection mould, wherein at least one perforated plate arranged in the extruder head is provided, which has a plurality of passage openings, wherein the passage openings are designed to dam up extrusion material conveyed from the at least one extruder through the passage openings of the perforated plate differently into at least one first region of the perforated plate and at least one second region of the perforated plate, in such a way that the extrusion material is partly diverted from its preferential direction within a central section of the perforated plate, specifically increasingly into at least one edge section of the perforated plate.