The present invention relates to an apparatus and to a process for building tyres for vehicle wheels, wherein sidewalls (11) are applied on opposite sides of a carcass sleeve (12) placed on a shaping drum (13). The application of the sidewalls (11) comprises: arranging each sidewall (11) as a ring around application levers (24) of a respective support (18), making an axial appendage (35) of the sidewall (11) protrude axially beyond the free ends (25) of the respective application levers (24); radially opening the free ends (25) of the application levers (24) of each support (18) so as to make the respective sidewall (11) radially expand; axially approaching the free ends (25) of the application levers (24) to the respective half-drum (17) up to engaging the axial appendage (35) with the carcass sleeve (12) and radially opening the free ends (25) of the application levers (24) to adhere the sidewalls against the carcass sleeve (12).

Disclosed is a tire building drum having tire components thereon, wherein the tire building drum is provided with a turn-up mechanism for turning-up parts of the tire components, wherein the turn-up mechanism includes a group of arms, wherein each group of arms includes primary arms and secondary arms interposed between the primary arms, wherein, the primary arms and the secondary arms are provided with primary pressing elements and secondary pressing elements, respectively, for exerting a pressing force onto the tire components during the turning-up, wherein the primary pressing elements are in a leading position, wherein the secondary arms are provided with actuators which are arranged for displacing the secondary pressing elements from an axially trailing position with respect to the axial position of the primary pressing elements in the leading position towards the same axial position as the primary pressing elements in the leading position.

The present invention relates to an apparatus and to a process for building tyres for vehicle wheels, wherein sidewalls (11) are applied on opposite sides of a carcass sleeve (12) placed on a shaping drum (13). The application of the sidewalls (11) comprises: arranging each sidewall (11) as a ring around application levers (24) of a respective support (18), making an axial appendage (35) of the sidewall (11) protrude axially beyond the free ends (25) of the respective application levers (24); radially opening the free ends (25) of the application levers (24) of each support (18) so as to make the respective sidewall (11) radially expand; axially approaching the free ends (25) of the application levers (24) to the respective half-drum (17) up to engaging the axial appendage (35) with the carcass sleeve (12) and radially opening the free ends (25) of the application levers (24) to adhere the sidewalls against the carcass sleeve (12).

A device is disclosed for turning up the side walls of tyres on a shaping drum for shaping a tyre carcase, the spindle arrangement of which has a central spindle and at least two side spindles running in parallel, between which the central spindle extends, wherein the central spindle and the side spindles are drivable in a mutually independent manner and the core clamping devices are allocated to the central spindle and the turn-over devices are allocated to the side spindles or the turn-over devices are allocated to the central spindle and the core clamping devices are allocated to the side spindles.

A movable cover plate drive unit for the mechanical turn-up building drum, which including guiding plate, end cover, movable cover plate, fixed cover plate, cylinder, rotary ring and several turn-up bars, wherein the moveable cover plate is to connect with the slot ring of cylinder through pin shaft I and is able to rotate around the pin shaft I, and the moveable cover plate is to connect with the rotary ring through the pin shaft II, which is located inside the outboard groove of rotary ring; needle cylinder is fixed on the rotary ring, the piston rod of needle cylinder is connected with slot ring by pin shaft I, and the piston rod of the needle cylinder move reciprocating, which drives the rotary ring turning relative with the slot ring, as well as open/close the moveable cover plate via the pin shaft II. The positive result includes: reasonable design structure and lower difficulty on machining and assembly, the moveable cover plate and slot ring move separately, in order to facility to control, shorter driving chain of the movable cover plate improves the structure more stable, and the slot ring is able to completely separate from the moveable cover plate in facility to the further maintenance.

In this method for turning up the plies of a green tire, longitudinal and radial movements, with reference to a main axis (8) of the green tyre (3), of ply-turning arms (20) are brought about independently of one another in order to apply a rubber element to at least one sidewall (5) of the green tire (3). The radial movement of the arms is controlled by means of a speed setpoint.

Disclosed are present inventiona tire production method and apparatus. The tire production apparatus includes a main shaft and a turn-up rod assembly, a shim plate assembly, a lock block assembly and a middle drum assembly sleeved outside the main shaft. The tire production method includes: adjusting initial diameters of the shim plate assembly, the lock block assembly and the middle drum assembly, and adhering a sizing material; installing a tire rim outside the lock block assembly, increasing the diameter of the lock block assembly, and making the lock block assembly abut against and lock the tire rim; adjusting the diameter of the shim plate assembly and the middle drum assembly, so that outer surfaces of the shim plate assembly, the lock block assembly and the middle drum assembly are flush; turning over the turn-up rod assembly to adhere the sizing material to a side surface of the tire, and making the turn-up rod assembly move reversely and reset after the adhering is completed; decreasing the diameters of the shim plate assembly, the lock block assembly and the middle drum assembly and removing the tire from the main shaft. The present invention solves the problem in the related art that the replacement of tire size for a mechanical building drum is time-consuming and laborious.

A tire turn-up apparatus for selectively engaging a cylindrical tire building drum may include a base and a first plurality of finger assemblies. The tire building drum may be a selected drum from a group of drums of different drum diameters. Each finger assembly may have a backstop connected to the base and a finger pivotally connected to the backstop. Each finger may be moveable between a radially retracted and extended position to turn-up the tire carcass. Each finger may be radially adjustable on its respective backstop to align with different drum diameters.

A shoulder assembly for mounting on a tire building drum is provided that includes a plurality of sections configured to interlock with another to form a shoulder ring to be mounted on a tire building drum when the tire building drum is in an expanded state, and a plurality of magnetic elements provided about a surface of the shoulder ring that is configured to contact a side of the tire building drum. The magnetic elements correspond to holding magnetic elements in the tire building drum. The shoulder ring is configured to maintain contact with the tire building drum during forming of a tire carcass, and the shoulder ring is configured to maintain its shape and stay with the formed tire carcass when the tire building drum is collapsed.

The invention provides a mechanical drum suspension pull turn-up molding structure. A mechanical drum suspension pull turn-up molding structure includes a main shaft assembly and a rear delay unloading, the rear delay unloading being arranged opposite to the main shaft assembly, the mechanical drum suspension pull turn-up molding structure further includes a lock ring assembly and a turn-up assembly which are arranged on the main shaft assembly, there are two turn-up assemblies, the two turn-up assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lock ring assembly, and the turn-up assemblies include a turn-up structure, there are a plurality of turn-up structures, the plurality of turn-up structures are arranged at intervals around a circumference of the main shaft assembly, and the turn-up structure has a supporting position and a retracted position; a plurality of supporting plates, wherein the plurality of supporting plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of turn-up structures, and the supporting plates are arranged on the corresponding turn-up structures; a first driving assembly, the first driving assembly being arranged on the main shaft assembly, and the first driving assembly being in drive connection with a plurality of turn-up structures. The present invention solves the problem in the prior art that the cost of a capsule drum suspension pull turn-up process used for side wall suspension pull turn-up molding is high.