A microfluidic valve may include a firing chamber having an orifice, a first portion of a liquid conduit connected to the firing chamber at a first port, a second portion of the liquid conduit connected to the firing chamber at a second port and a thermal resistor. The thermal resistor is to form a bubble within the firing chamber to expel liquid from the firing chamber through the orifice such that a first meniscus forms across the first port and a second meniscus forms across the second port to interrupt liquid flow between the first portion and the second portion of the liquid conduit.

A recording element substrate includes a substrate, a plurality of energy generating elements arranged on the substrate to form an element row, a plurality of supply ports arranged along the element row to form a supply port row, and a plurality of supply paths extending from the plurality of supply ports along the thickness direction of the substrate, wherein a plurality of beam portions disposed between adjacent supply ports in the direction of the supply port row has a plurality of conductor layers in which a conductor layer including a power supply conductor connected to the energy generating elements and a conductor layer including a ground conductor connected to the energy generating elements, are stacked along the thickness direction of the substrate, and wherein at least one of the plurality of conductor layers is occupied by one power supply conductor or one ground conductor.

A method is provided which enables the printing of a desired design on a flag or other textile material having a previously existing design thereon or that which does not. Providing a textile material, such as a flag; treating the textile material by removing any excess thread and hemming; preparing at least one printing paste; printing the printing paste on the textile material in a desired design through digital printing, screen printing, or heat transfer printing; and then fixing the desired design on the textile material, in accordance with embodiments of the method, may allow versatility and customization of flags and further allow consumers to personalize known flag designs.

A method is provided which enables the printing of a desired design on a flag or other textile material having a previously existing design thereon or that which does not. Providing a textile material, such as a flag; treating the textile material by removing any excess thread and hemming; preparing at least one printing paste; printing the printing paste on the textile material in a desired design through digital printing, screen printing, or heat transfer printing; and then fixing the desired design on the textile material, in accordance with embodiments of the method, may allow versatility and customization of flags and further allow consumers to personalize known flag designs.

Provided is a recording head including: a recording element; a delay circuit including a delay element and configured to supply a clock signal from a main body unit of a recording apparatus to the delay element; and a logical sum (OR) element configured to generate a clock state signal based on a logical sum of the clock signal and output from each delay element. The recording head detects a defect in the clock signal transmitted from the main body unit to the recording head based on the clock state signal, and sets the recording element to a disable state when a defect is detected in the clock signal.

Provided is a recording head including: a recording element; a delay circuit including a delay element and configured to supply a clock signal from a main body unit of a recording apparatus to the delay element; and a logical sum (OR) element configured to generate a clock state signal based on a logical sum of the clock signal and output from each delay element. The recording head detects a defect in the clock signal transmitted from the main body unit to the recording head based on the clock state signal, and sets the recording element to a disable state when a defect is detected in the clock signal.

A liquid ejection head capable of reducing the thickness of the protective layer as compared to the traditional technique and efficiently transferring the heat energy generated by the heating resistance element to a droplet such as ink and a method of manufacturing the liquid ejection head provide. To achieve this, a power supply wiring are provided in the same layer below the heating resistance element.

Provided is an ink jet recording method by which the decrease of degassing efficiency is suppressed even after images are recorded for a long period of time in a case where the degassing is performed while circulating an ink in an ink circulation system. An ink jet recording method recording an image on a recording medium by ejecting an ink from a recording head by using an ink jet recording apparatus equipped with an ink storage portion for storing the ink, the recording head for ejecting the ink, a unit for circulating the ink in an ink circulation system arranged between the ink storage portion and the recording head and a unit for degassing the ink circulating in the ink circulation system, the ink being an aqueous ink containing a pigment dispersed by an action of an anionic group, a resin particle and a specific water-soluble organic solvent.

Provided is an ink jet recording method by which the decrease of degassing efficiency is suppressed even after images are recorded for a long period of time in a case where the degassing is performed while circulating an ink in an ink circulation system. An ink jet recording method recording an image on a recording medium by ejecting an ink from a recording head by using an ink jet recording apparatus equipped with an ink storage portion for storing the ink, the recording head for ejecting the ink, a unit for circulating the ink in an ink circulation system arranged between the ink storage portion and the recording head and a unit for degassing the ink circulating in the ink circulation system, the ink being an aqueous ink containing a pigment dispersed by an action of an anionic group, a resin particle and a specific water-soluble organic solvent.

The present disclosure provides an inkjet head device for inkjet printers, which includes a tubular base, a composite plate and an inkjet head assembly mounted on the composite plate; the composite plate includes a fiberglass plate and a plastic plate integrally connected to the fiberglass plate, the fiberglass plate is engaged with the open side of the base along an axial direction of the base, the plastic plate is located on a surface facing the base of the fiberglass plate. According to the inkjet head device for inkjet printers of the disclosure, the base plate is a composite plate formed by integrally connecting the fiberglass plate and the plastic plate, where the inkjet head assembly is mounted to form an integrated module, thus the disassembly, the assembly, or the maintenance are convenient.