An ink jet recording apparatus includes a recording head, a wiper element, and a controller. The recording head includes a cleaning solution supplier, an ink ejecting surface, and an abutment member. To perform a cleaning operation, the controller causes a cleaning solution to be squeezed from a cleaning solution outlet, moves the wiper element over the ink ejecting surface in a wiping direction, from a travel start position where the wiper element contacts with the cleaning solution supplier, to an end position corresponding to the abutment member, moves the wiper element away from the end position in a vertical descending direction, and performs, a predetermined number of times, an operation including: bringing the wiper element into contact with the abutment member by moving the wiper element in a vertical ascending direction; and moving the wiper element in the vertical descending direction to separate from the abutment member.

A cap unit includes a cap portion which intimately contacts an ink ejection surface of a recording head of an inkjet recording apparatus, a support plate, a unit frame, and a plate moving mechanism. The support plate has the cap portion fixed thereto, and is supported to be movable in an up-down direction with respect to the unit frame. The unit frame supports the support plate, and has a fixing mechanism with respect to the inkjet recording apparatus. The plate moving mechanism is capable of moving the support plate, with the unit frame fixed to the inkjet recording apparatus, to a first position at which the cap portion is in contact with the ink ejection surface, and to a second position at which the cap portion is apart from the ink ejection surface.

Devices include an inkjet printhead having nozzles and a transport item adjacent the nozzles. The transport item includes vacuum openings adapted to maintain print media on the transport item. The transport item moves the print media in a processing direction. The transport item also includes a jetting area lacking the vacuum openings. The jetting area is elongated and is oriented perpendicular to the processing direction. The nozzles are controlled to eject ink to the jetting area when the nozzles are aligned with the jetting area.

A method of operating a printer repetitively merges a purge sheet into a media stream of a job stream in the printer so the controller of the printer can operate inactive inkjets and eject ink onto the purge sheet to maintain the operational status of the inactive inkjets. The purge sheet has a width that is at least the maximum width of a print zone in the printer in the cross-process direction and a length that is less than a length of any media sheet in the job stream in the process direction. The purge sheet is diverted through a duplex path in the printer to repetitively merge the purge sheet into the media stream of the job stream to maintain the operational status of the inactive inkjets.

An image forming apparatus includes a recording head, a controller, a first detector, and a second detector. The controller calculates a viscosity of ink in each of nozzles based on a temperature, a humidity, and an elapsed time. The controller determines, among the nozzles, a nozzle in which the viscosity is equal to or higher than a threshold to be a high-viscosity nozzle. The controller acquires non-ejection information indicating an ejection disabled nozzle that is disabled to eject the ink. The controller acquires a viscosity of the ink in the ejection disabled nozzle. The controller calculates an average value of viscosities of the ink in the plurality of nozzles. The controller compares the viscosity of the ink in the ejection disabled nozzle with the average value of the viscosities of the ink in the nozzles. The controller determines whether or not to change a contribution value based on a comparison result.

A method of operating a printer repetitively merges a purge sheet into a media stream of a job stream in the printer so the controller of the printer can operate inactive inkjets and eject ink onto the purge sheet to maintain the operational status of the inactive inkjets. The purge sheet has a width that is at least the maximum width of a print zone in the printer in the cross-process direction and a length that is less than a length of any media sheet in the job stream in the process direction. The purge sheet is diverted through a duplex path in the printer to repetitively merge the purge sheet into the media stream of the job stream to maintain the operational status of the inactive inkjets.

An inkjet recording apparatus allows for cleaning. The inkjet recording apparatus includes an image forming section and a controller. The image forming section has a plurality of nozzles and forms an image on a recording medium by ejecting ink from the nozzles. The controller controls the image forming section. The nozzles eject the ink during the cleaning. The controller includes a determining section, and an adjusting section. The determining section determines whether or not the ink has been ejected from the nozzles. The adjusting section adjusts an ejection amount of the ink in a stepwise manner based on a determination result by the determining section.

A liquid ejection apparatus includes a liquid ejection head configured to eject liquid from a plurality of nozzles to a medium and a plurality of caps configured to cover a plurality of nozzle groups. The plurality of caps includes a first cap group covering a first nozzle group positioned near the center of the liquid ejection head among the plurality of nozzle groups and a second cap group and a third cap group provided at positions sandwiching the first cap group in the width direction. The liquid ejection head is configured to execute a first idle ejection for ejecting liquid from the plurality of nozzles constituting the plurality of nozzle groups to the plurality of caps and a second idle ejection for ejecting the liquid from the plurality of nozzles constituting the second nozzle group and the third nozzle group to the second cap group and the third cap group.

An image forming apparatus includes a housing, a movable body, a rack, a gear, a stepping motor, and a first action body. The movable body moves between a first position and a second position with respect to the housing. The first action body acts on the movable body. When an output shaft of the stepping motor rotates in a first rotation direction, the gear rotates to move the movable body in a first direction from the second position toward the first position. The first action body applies a pressing force toward a second direction opposite to the first direction to the movable body moving in the first direction beyond the first position. The pressing force is smaller than a force enough to rotate the output shaft of the stepping motor by one step in a second rotation direction opposite to the first rotation direction.

A wiper that extends toward an inkjet head and wipes a nozzle surface of the inkjet head includes: a base section extending in an extension direction of the wiper, an inclined surface continuous with the base section and having, in a direction in which the wiper travels during wiping, a thickness that gradually decreases toward the extension direction; and a leading-end projecting section thinner than the base section and provided at a leading end of the wiper in such a manner as to be continuous with the inclined surface and project in the extension direction.