Pneumatic tyre having a toroidal carcass, which has a body ply that is partially folded onto itself and therefore having two lateral flaps; two annular beads, each of which is surrounded by the body ply and has a bead core and a bead filler; an annular tread; a pair of sidewalls; a pair of abrasion gum strips; an innerliner which is impermeable to air and is arranged within the body ply; and a transponder which is arranged between the body ply and the innerliner at a flap of the body ply and is arranged at a distance of less than 7 mm from an edge of the body ply.

An inflator disposed within a tubeless tire for inflating the tubeless tire. A rechargeable electric storage disposed within a tubeless for providing electricity. An electric air compressor is mounted on an inside surface of the rim of the tubeless tire within the pressure cavity of the tubeless tire. The electric air compressor and an air pressure sensor disposed within the tubeless tire runs by a controller. The electric air compressor has a compressed air inlet vented to atmosphere in a custom valve stem through a conventional hole of a valve stem in the rim of the tubeless tire. A motion activated power generator recharges the rechargeable electric storage. A short-range radio transmits measured pressure data for each tire to a central OBD module plugged into in the vehicle. The central OBD module connects through a smartphone indirectly or directly to a central server via a networked cellular radio tower.

A transmitting device for wireless transmission of measured parameters comprising a microcontroller and pulse generating elements connected to the microcontroller, the microcontroller being configured to receive at least one detection signal representative of at least one measured parameter value and being also configured to control the pulse generating elements so that the pulse generating elements generate at least one pulse position modulation (PPM) signal comprising information corresponding to the at least one measured parameter value, the transmitting device further comprising or being connectable to an antenna for the wireless transmission of the PPM signal, the pulse generating elements comprising an oscillator and a power amplifier connected to the oscillator in order to amplify the pulses output from the oscillator and to output the PPM signal.

A method is provided for encrypted radio transmission of data telegrams spaced apart in time in a sequence between a transmitter and a receiver of a system, wherein a key is changeable and is cryptologically derived from a current piece of information. The time elapsed between a preceding telegram and the encrypted telegram implementing the desired data transmission is used as the key. The time span results from a value or entry of a parameter present in the system. The duration in the transmitter and the receiver is determinable from a previously transmitted value or entry of a parameter, or derived only in the transmitter and wirelessly transmitted to the receiver for a future telegram. In a motor vehicle tire pressure monitoring system, the transmitted data originate from a tire sensor and are wirelessly transmitted in an encrypted manner to a vehicle body.

A wireless vehicle data communications device is adapted for mounting on a wheel hub assembly of a vehicle. The vehicle data communications device includes a housing, a microprocessor located inside the housing, a signal transmitting device, and a signal receiving device. A self-generating electrical power supply is located within the housing and functions to supply electrical power to components of the vehicle data communications device.

The present invention provides an adapter 104 for monitoring tire 101 pressure level of an off-highway vehicle wheel or earthmoving vehicle wheel through wireless communication. The adapter comprises of a sensor housing 201, wherein the sensor housing 201 includes a sensor module 205, an internal gallery 303 and a battery 206. The sensor housing 201 further includes a male portion 202 with external threads 203 for mounting the adapter 104 in a standard hole 105 of a rim 103 to face tire cavity region 102 of the rim 103, a female threaded hole arrangement 204 to receive a valve core housing 301 and/or a tire inflation valve. The internal gallery 303 provided to establish connectivity between the sensor module 205, tire inflation valve 301 and tire cavity 102.

The present invention provides an adapter 104 for monitoring tire 101 pressure level of an off-highway vehicle wheel or earthmoving vehicle wheel through wireless communication. The adapter comprises of a sensor housing 201, wherein the sensor housing 201 includes a sensor module 205, an internal gallery 303 and a battery 206. The sensor housing 201 further includes a male portion 202 with external threads 203 for mounting the adapter 104 in a standard hole 105 of a rim 103 to face tire cavity region 102 of the rim 103, a female threaded hole arrangement 204 to receive a valve core housing 301 and/or a tire inflation valve. The internal gallery 303 provided to establish connectivity between the sensor module 205, tire inflation valve 301 and tire cavity 102.

A functional component to be attached inside a tire, for detecting a state of the tire as information, including: a first substrate having a first sensor that detects a state of the tire; a second substrate having a second sensor that detects a state of the tire different from the state of the tire detected by the first sensor; and a connection means that electrically connects the first substrate and the second substrate, in which the first substrate further includes a communication means that outputs the information detected by the first sensor and the second sensor to outside of the tire, and in which the first substrate and the second substrate are stacked in a tire radial direction, and the second substrate is disposed on an outer side in the tire radial direction.

A wireless vehicle data communications device is adapted for mounting on a wheel hub assembly of a vehicle. The vehicle data communications device includes a housing, a microprocessor located inside the housing, a signal transmitting device, and a signal receiving device. A self-generating electrical power supply is located within the housing and functions to supply electrical power to components of the vehicle data communications device.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of automobiles and disclose a tire positioning method and apparatus, an electronic control unit (ECU) and a tire pressure sensor. The method includes: successively controlling, within a transmission cycle, one of L exciter sets to send a low-frequency signal, L being an integer greater than 1; receiving high-frequency signals fed back by N tire pressure sensors according to the low-frequency signals, N being an integer greater than 1; determining a correspondence between one of the L exciter sets and M tire pressure sensors according to the high-frequency signals, M being an integer greater than 1; and after a quantity of transmission cycles reaches a preset threshold, determining a tire corresponding to each of the N tire pressure sensors according to the correspondence between the exciter set and the M tire pressure sensors determined in each transmission cycle. The tire positioning method is accurate and reliable.