A tool changer includes a holding member having a tool change arm, a rotating mechanism for rotating the holding member, a forward/backward moving mechanism for moving the holding member forward and backward, and a controller controlling the mechanisms. A zero return controller determines whether the tool change arm is holding tools. When it is not holding tools, the tool change arm is rotated to a predetermined non-interference angle, the tool change arm is translated to a forward/backward movement zero point, and the tool change arm is rotated to a rotation zero point. When it is holding tools, the tool change arm is translated to a forward end, the tool change arm is rotated to position it on an expected path, and the tool change arm is moved along the expected path, thereby moving the tool change arm to the rotation zero point and the forward/backward movement zero point.

A tool changer includes a tool magazine, a support shaft disposed to have a center axis parallel to an axis of a tool spindle, a drive mechanism for rotating the support shaft about the center axis and moving the support shaft in the axial direction, three tool change arms fixed to the support shaft and each having a tool holding unit, a tool transfer mechanism for transferring a tool pot from the tool magazine to a standby position, and a provisional placing pot disposed at a provisional placing position. The tool changer starts a tool change operation in a state where a tool to be attached to the tool spindle, a tool to be used next, and a tool to be used after the next tool are held by the tool holding units of the tool change arms.

A tool holding part holds two boring bars in a manner in which axes of the boring bars are parallel to a spindle axis. A tool change mechanism has a circular arc movement mechanism in which the boring bar moves from a tool holding position to a tool change position by at least a circular arc movement on a plane surface including an axis of the spindle in the tool change position and an axis of the boring bar positioned in the tool holding part.

An object of the present invention is to provide, in a machine tool, a tool changer that can quickly investigate and recover a stop of a change arm when a failure occurs during a change operation of a tool post and the change arm stops. In order to accomplish the object, this invention provides a tool changer provided in a machine tool and including a change arm 5 that performs a tool change operation from a first tool 2 of a tool post 1 to a second tool 4 of a replacement tool holder 3, wherein when an abnormality is detected during the tool change operation from the first tool 2 to the second tool 4, the tool change operation that has been stopped is performed in reverse order to return the change arm 5 to a state before the abnormality detection.

A machine tool changer includes a manipulator; a manipulator mounting arm; a manipulator mounting base; a manipulator rotation driving mechanism; a manipulator swinging driving mechanism; and a manipulator horizontal moving driving mechanism. The manipulator is mounted on the manipulator mounting arm, which is mounted with the manipulator rotation driving mechanism for driving the manipulator to rotate around a horizontal axis. The manipulator mounting arm is mounted on the manipulator mounting arm, which is mounted with a manipulator swinging driving mechanism for driving the manipulator mounting arm to swing around the horizontal axis. The manipulator mounting base is mounted with the manipulator horizontal moving driving mechanism for driving the manipulator mounting base to move horizontally to make the manipulator approach or move away from a machine tool spindle.

In order to be suitable for space-saving of a multi-functional processing machine in which a tool main spindle device is disposed at a center of an opposed biaxial lathe, there is provided an automatic tool exchanger provided in the multi-functional processing machine, the automatic tool exchanger including: a tool magazine that is disposed in a machine body front surface upper portion of the multi-functional processing machine and is configured to house multiple tools for exchange with respect to the tool main spindle device; a shift device configured to move the tool between the tool magazine and a tool exchanging position with respect to the tool main spindle device; and a tool changer configured to exchange the tool between the shift device and the tool main spindle device.

A processing machine includes a splash guard, a tool spindle that is provided inside a processing area and holds a tool, and an automatic tool changer that is movable between an internal-side tool changing position inside the processing area and a standby position outside the processing area and changes the tool held by the tool spindle at the internal-side tool changing position. The splash guard includes a cover body that is coupled to the automatic tool changer, defines and forms the processing area when the automatic tool changer is positioned at the standby position, and enters the processing area when the automatic tool changer moves from the standby position to the internal-side tool changing position.