The present invention aims to provide a vehicular windshield having a laminated glass structure in which an interlayer film for laminated glass is interposed between at least a pair of glass plates, which contains few air bubbles remaining between the glass plates and the interlayer film for laminated glass to have an excellent appearance and is less likely to cause ghosting when external rays of light are seen through the vehicular windshield.

A film for laminating includes an embossed surface, wherein a rad value of the embossed surface is 1 to 3 μm, where the rad value is calculated by [Formula 1] below:

[00001]$\begin{array}{cc}\mathrm{rad}\left(\mathrm{um}\right)=\frac{1000}{\mathrm{Spc}\left({\mathrm{mm}}^{-1}\right)}& \left[\mathrm{Formula}1\right]\end{array}$ where, in [Formula 1], Spc is an arithmetic mean of curvatures of peak vertex on the embossed surface, which is evaluated by ISO_25178, wherein a number of peaks per 1 mm.sup.2 of the embossed surface (Spd value), which is evaluated by ISO_25178, is 200 or more and 1500 or less, and wherein a sum of maximum peak height and maximum valley depth of the embossed surface (Sz value) is 30 to 90 μm.

The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass which has excellent sound insulating properties even when the thickness is reduced, and also has a low degree of orientation and low shrinkability. The invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass which includes at least one layer A containing a thermoplastic elastomer, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer includes a hard segment block and a soft segment block, the layer A has a sea-island phase separated structure in which the hard segment block is included as an island component and the soft segment block is included as a sea component, and the degree of orientation (1) defined by (maximum intensity value−minimum intensity value)/(maximum intensity value+minimum intensity value) based on the maximum intensity value and the minimum intensity value in an arbitrary azimuth range of 180° including the azimuth at which the intensity reaches the maximum in the azimuthal intensity distribution of periodic scattering or coherent scattering by the hard segment block or the soft segment block obtained for the layer A by small-angle X-ray scattering measurement is 0.9 or less.

A head-up display device that is to be mounted in a moving vehicle and enables an occupant in the moving vehicle to view a virtual image based on a reflected image of projection light in a projection section, the projection section including an interlayer film, a first glass plate disposed closer to an outside of the moving vehicle, and a second glass plate disposed closer to an inside of the moving vehicle, the first glass plate and the second glass plate disposed opposite each other with the interlayer film therebetween, the first glass plate having a first main surface exposed to the outside and a second main surface opposite the first main surface, the second glass plate having a fourth main surface exposed to the inside and a third main surface opposite the fourth main surface, the first glass plate and the second glass plate each having a tin surface on which tin is detected and a non-tin surface whose tin concentration is lower than the tin concentration on the tin surface, the fourth main surface being defined by the non-tin surface, the virtual image being based on a reflected image formed on the fourth main surface, the projection light including S-polarized light and P-polarized light, wherein when the projection light is mixed light of S-polarized light and P-polarized light in equal proportions, the projection light has a first maximum peak intensity within a wavelength range of 400 nm to less than 500 nm of 1.25 to 2.5 times a second maximum peak intensity within a wavelength range of 500 nm to 700 nm, a reflectance on the fourth main surface at a wavelength of the first maximum peak intensity is higher than a reflectance on the fourth main surface at a wavelength of the second maximum peak intensity, and a difference between the reflectances is 0.15% or less.

A polymer film comprising polyvinyl acetal and a laminated glass manufactured using the same are provided. At least one surface of the polymer film has a void volume (Vv) value at a material ratio of 10% ranging from 2 μm.sup.3/μm.sup.2 to 18 μm.sup.3/μm.sup.2, wherein the void volume (Vv) and material ratio are defined in accordance with ISO 25178-2:2012.

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a colored laminated glass which exhibits a visible light transmittance Tv of 5% or lower, small variation in visible light transmittance and an excellent appearance when incorporated in a laminated glass together with two clear glass plates in conformity with JIS R3202 (1996), and a colored laminated glass produced using the interlayer film for a colored laminated glass. Provided is an interlayer film for a colored laminated glass exhibiting a visible light transmittance Tv of 5% or lower when incorporated in a laminated glass together with two clear glass plates in conformity with JIS R3202 (1996), the interlayer film for a colored laminated glass including a laminate of at least two layers including a first resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin and a colorant and a second resin layer containing a thermoplastic resin and no colorant, the first resin layer satisfying a ratio of a difference Δt.sub.1 in thickness between the maximum value t.sub.1max and the minimum value t.sub.1min to an average thickness (Δt.sub.1/average thickness of first resin layer) of 0.30 or less.

The present invention aims to provide an interlayer film for a laminated glass which has a multilayer structure including two or more resin layers laminated together and can prevent optical distortion even at high temperatures, a laminated glass including the interlayer film for a laminated glass, and a method of producing the interlayer film for a laminated glass. The present invention relates to an interlayer film for a laminated glass, the interlayer film including: two or more resin layers laminated together, one resin layer having a surface with a ratio (Rz/Sm) of a ten-point average roughness Rz (μm) to an average interval Sm (μm) of projections and recesses of 0.0018 or less as measured in conformity with JIS B-0601(1994) in the following manner: a laminated glass is produced using two clear glass sheets conforming to JIS R3202(1996) and the interlayer film; the interlayer film is peeled away from the clear glass sheets after the laminated glass is cooled with liquid nitrogen; the one resin layer is peeled away from another resin layer that is in direct contact with the one resin layer; and the Rz and Sm of the surface of the one resin layer on the side having been in contact with the other resin layer are measured.

Novel multilayer laminates and lamination methods useful for the production of safety glass are disclosed in which an interlayer is provided between substrates and a porous sealant material is provided in a strip around the perimeter of the interlayer and at least partially in-between the substrates adjacent the interlayer. The space between the substrates is evacuated or de-aired through the porous sealant. The porous sealant is then made into a non-porous, continuous perimeter seal by pressing at or near room temperature or at a moderately elevated temperature to remove pores or gaps. The laminate is further processed at higher elevated temperatures either at or near atmospheric pressure or at elevated pressure to increase the bonding between the interlayer and the substrates and to eliminate most or all of the initial texture on the surfaces of the interlayer.

A polymer film comprising polyvinyl acetal and a laminated glass manufactured using the same are provided. The polymer film has a 45-100° C. dimensional variability ranging from 20 μm to 50 μm, and at least one surface of the polymer film has a surface roughness Rz ranging from 30 μm to 55 μm.

An optical film includes: a fine recess-protrusion layer having a recess-protrusion pattern, formed on a substrate film; and a fine structure body formed on the fine recess-protrusion layer. The optical film is pressed by a light guide transparent to light against one surface of an adherend applied with a photocurable resin, and light is transmitted through the light guide to cure the photocurable resin with the optical film being pressed by the light guide, thereby forming the fine structure body on the adherend.